Answer: The final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is
.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 7.62 g, 
Let us assume that T be the final temperature. Therefore, heat lost by water is calculated as follows.
q =
= 
Now, heat gained by lead will be calculated as follows.
q =
=
According to the given situation,
Heat lost = Heat gained
= 
T = 
Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is
.
Answer: 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.
Justification:
Althought the question is too open, other answers may arise, the most remarkable similarity between the two compounds is that both are diatomic.
That means that both molecules oxygen, O₂, and carbon monoxide, CO have two atoms.
So, 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.
You must remember that 1 mol means a specific number. It is Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10 ²³.
So 1 mol of CO and 1 mol of O₂ are the same number of representative particles: 6.022 ×10²³ molecules eac, and two times that number of atoms each (since each molecule has two atoms).