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Darina [25.2K]
3 years ago
7

Please help me with this question!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{500.00g}{71g/mol}=7.04moles

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Cl_2 produce = 2 moles of NaCl

Thus 7.04 moles of Cl_2 will produce=\frac{2}{1}\times 7.04=14.08moles  of NaCl

Mass of NaCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14.08moles\times 58.5g/mol=824.26g

Thus 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

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⦁ Find the concentration of H+, OH-, PH and POH of 0.03 M of magnesium hydroxide which ionizes to the extent of only 1 /3 in aqu
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Answer:

pH=12.3\\\\pOH=1.7\\

[H^+]=5x10^{-13}M

[OH^-]=0.02M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given ionization of magnesium hydroxide, it is possible for us to set up the following reaction:

Mg(OH)_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

Thus, since the ionization occurs at an extent of 1/3, we can set  up the following relationship:

\frac{1}{3} =\frac{x}{[Mg(OH)_2]}

Thus, x for this problem is:

x=\frac{[Mg(OH)_2]}{3}=\frac{0.03M}{3}\\\\x=  0.01M

Now, according to an ICE table, we have that:

[OH^-]=2x=2*0.01M=0.02M

Therefore, we can calculate the H^+, pH and pOH now:

[H^+]=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{0.02}=5x10^{-13}M

pH=-log(5x10^{-13})=12.3\\\\pOH=14-pH=14-12.3=1.7

Best regards!

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