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Darina [25.2K]
3 years ago
7

Please help me with this question!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of} Cl_2=\frac{500.00g}{71g/mol}=7.04moles

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Cl_2 produce = 2 moles of NaCl

Thus 7.04 moles of Cl_2 will produce=\frac{2}{1}\times 7.04=14.08moles  of NaCl

Mass of NaCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14.08moles\times 58.5g/mol=824.26g

Thus 824.6 g of NaCl are produced from 500.0 g of chlorine.

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8.3ml

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Based on the information in the table, which of the following arranges the bonds in order of decreasing polarity?
patriot [66]

Polarity is the chemical property based on the electric charge and orientation of the poles. Al−O>H−Br>As−S is arranged in decreasing order of polarity. Thus, option d is correct.

<h3>What is polarity?</h3>

Polarity is a chemical property of the distribution of the electrical charges over their respective atom in the molecule joined by the bonds. The relation between the polarity and the difference in electronegativity is directly proportional.

The electronegativity difference between the elements are:

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As the electronegativity difference between Al−O = 1.8 is the highest it will have the highest polarity followed by H−Br = 0.8, and As−S = 0.4, with the lowest polarity.

Therefore, option D. Al−O>H−Br>As−S is arranged in decreasing order of polarity.

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6 0
2 years ago
A slurry of flakes soybeans weighing a total of 100 kg contains 75 kg of inert solids and 25 kg of solution with 10 wt% oil and
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

the amounts and compositions of the overflow V1 and underflow L1 leaving the stage are 75kg and 125kg respectively.

Explanation:

Let state the given parameters;

Let A= solvent (hexane)

B= solid(inert soiid)

C= solvent(oil)

F_{solution} = mass of solvent + mass of oil (i.e A+C)

<u>Feed Phase:</u>

Total feed (i.e slurry of flakes soybeans)= 100kg

B= mass of solid =75 kg

F= mass of solvent + mass of oil (i.e A+C)

 = 25kg

Mass ratio of oil to solution Y_{F} =\frac{Mass C}{Mass (A+C)}

mass of oil (C) =25 × 0.1 wt = 2.5kg

mass of hexane  in feed = 25 ×  0.9 =22.5kg + 2.5 =25kg

therefore  Y_{F} = \frac{2.5}{25}

= 0.1

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=3

<u>Solvent Phase:</u>

C= Mass of oil= 0(kg)

A= Mass of hexane = 100kg

mass of solutions = A+C = 0+100kg

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<u>Underflow:</u>

underflow = L₁ = (unknown) ???

L₁ = E₁ + B

the value of N for the outlet and underflow is 1.5 kg

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<u>Overflow:</u>

Overflow = V₁ = (unknown) ???

solution in overflow V₁ = Mass (A+C)

This is because, B = 0 in overflow

Solid Balance: (since the solid is inert, then is said to be same in feed & underflow).

solid in feed = solid in underflow = 75

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75 =  E₁ × 1.5

E₁ = 50kg

Underflow L₁ = E₁ × B

= 50 + 75

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The Overall Balance: Feed + Solvent = underflow + overflow

100 + 100 = 125 + V₁

V₁ = 75kg

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