It is formed when a metal element is chemically combined to a nonmetal. The metal element will form a positive ion and the nonmetal will form a negative ion. They will then combined to form a very strong bond with very strong electrostatic forces between the particles.
Answer:
9.00
Explanation:
Data:
[H⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ mol·L⁻¹
Calculation:
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(1.0 × 10⁻⁹) = -log(1.0) - log(10⁻⁹) = -0.00 - (-9) = -0.00 + 9 = 9.00
Answer:
V₂ = 107.84 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 100 L
Initial pressure = 80 KPa (80/101 =0.79 atm)
Initial temperature = 200 K
Final temperature =273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ /T₁P₂
V₂ = 0.79 atm × 100 L × 273 K / 200 K × 1 atm
V₂ =21567 atm.L.K /200 K.atm
V₂ = 107.84 L
Answer: Aufbau principle
Explanation: Aufbau Principle suggests that in filling electrons into orbitals, lower energy orbitals must be filled before higher energy orbitals.
Option C: elements produce spectra with only few distinct lines.
The spectra are not continuos and are different for every element. This permits to identify elements.
