Answer:
The ionization equation is
⇄
(1)
Explanation:
The ionization equation is
⇄
(1)
As the Bronsted definition sais, an acid is a substance with the ability to give protons thus, H2PO4 is the acid and HPO42- is the conjugate base.
The Ka expression is the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants of the equilibrium reaction so,
![Ka = \frac{[HPO_{4}^{-2}] [H_{3}O^{+}]}{[H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}] [H_{2}O]} = 6.2x10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHPO_%7B4%7D%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BH_%7B2%7DPO_%7B4%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D%20%3D%206.2x10%5E%7B-8%7D)
The pKa is

The pKa of H2CO3 is 6,35, thus this a stronger acid than H2PO4. The higher the pKa of an acid greater the capacity to donate protons.
In the body H2CO3 is a more optimal buffer for regulating pH due to the combination of the two acid-base equilibriums and the two pKa.
If the urine is acidified, according to Le Chatlier's Principle the equilibrium (1) moves to the left neutralizing the excess proton concentration.
The compound
will have a triple bond.
Explanation:
A compound which consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms is known as a hydrocarbon.
Alkanes, alkenes and alkynes are all hydrocarbons.
- General chemical formula of an alkane is
. In an alkane molecule, all the atoms will be bonded through single bonds.
For example,
is propane.
- General chemical formula of an alkene is
. An alkene molecule will have atleast one double bond between two carbon atoms.
For example,
is ethene.
- General chemical formula of an alkyne is
. An alkyne will have atleast one triple bond between two carbon atoms.
For example,
is propyne.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options
will have a triple bond.
Answer:
1. Ba2+ 2. Sr2+
Explanation:
When a solution contains the Barium ,Ba²⁺ ion or Strontium, Sr²⁺ ion, they reacts with either H₂SO₄(aq) or Na₂SO₄(aq) to produce a white precipitate of BaSO₄(s) and SrSO₄(s) respectively
The chemical reactions are given below
Ba²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Ba²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
Answer:Increase the enzyme concentration
Explanation:
If the enzyme is saturated, it simply means that all the enzyme molecules present has been bound to substrates.
Of course, there will still be more substrates left in the system since the enzyme is saturated. The reaction rate can now be increased by increasing the enzyme concentration so that more enzyme molecules can be bound to substrates.