Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Angle of incidence,
Angle of refraction,
a.Refractive index of air,
We know that


b.Wavelength of red light in vacuum,

Wavelength in the solution,

c.Frequency does not change .It remains same in vacuum and solution.
Frequency,
Where 
Frequency,
d.Speed in the solution,

1. Physical size of Russia compared to other countries, despite a lack of visible borders from space.
2. Part of Russia's outline would likely be obscured by the various clouds and objects in the stratosphere; this would allow the astronaut to view potential cloud and weather patterns on earth.
3. An astronaut could see outlines of Russia's geography such as mountain ranges.
Hope that it helps :)
The shape is connected in parallel so;
5.1) Ans;

5.2) Ans;

I hope I helped you^_^
you can collect water and shine a light though it and record your finings