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vazorg [7]
3 years ago
7

the specific heat capacity of water is 1 cal/gc how much heat in calories is released when 25.7 of water is cooled from 85 to 49

Chemistry
1 answer:
liraira [26]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The amount of heat that is released is -925.2 cal

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or release without affecting its molecular structure, that is, it does not change the state (solid, liquid, gaseous).  In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state.

The equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 1 \frac{cal}{g*C}
  • m= 25.7 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 49 °C - 85 °C= -36 °C

Replacing:

Q= 1 \frac{cal}{g*C} *25.7 g* (-36 C)

Solving:

Q= -925.2 cal

<u><em>The amount of heat that is released is -925.2 cal</em></u>

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                PV = nRT

or,          n = \frac{PV}{RT}

                = \frac{1 atm \times 4.41 ml}{0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 293 K}      (as 1 bar = 1 atm (approx))

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Hence, mass of water will be as follows.

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Similarly, calculate the moles of water as follows.

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Now, mass of carbon will be as follows.

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No. of moles:  0.183        0.36       0.059

On dividing:      3.1           6.1            1

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Thus, we can conclude that empirical formula of the given compound is C_{3}H_{6}O.            

6 0
3 years ago
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