Answer:
a)
b)
c)
Explanation:
the gravitational potential energy is given by:
The kinetic energy is given by:
the initial kinetic energy is zero because the motion started from rest, so:
applying the conservation of energy theorem:
The work done by the friction force is given by:
the angle of the force is 180 degrees because it's against the movement:
Answer:
A. 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz
Explanation:
for organ open at open both ends;
the length of the organ for the fundamental frequency, L = A---->N + N----->A
A---->N = λ /4 and N----->A = λ /4
L = λ /4 + λ /4 = λ /2
λ = 2 x 1.5m = 3.0 m
Wave equation is given by;
V = Fλ
Where;
V is the speed of sound
F is the frequency of the wave
F = V/ λ
F₀ = V / 2L
Where;
F₀ is the fundamental frequency
F₀ = 330 / 2(1.5)
F₀ = 330 / 3
F₀ = 110 Hz
the length of the organ for the first overtone, L = A---->N + N----->A + A----->N + N----->A
L = 4λ /4
L = λ
λ = 1.5 m
F₁ = 330 / 1.5
F₁ = 220 Hz
Thus, F₁ = 2F₀
For open organ at one end
the length of the organ for the fundamental frequency, L = N------A
L = λ /4
λ = 4L
F₀ = V/4L
F₀ = 330 / (4 x 0.75)
F₀ = 110 Hz
the length of the organ for the first overtone, L = N-----N + N-----A
L = λ/2 + λ / 4
L = 3λ /4
F₁ = 3F₀
F₁ = 3 x 110
F₁ = 330 Hz
Thus the fundamental frequency for both organs is 110 Hz,
The first overtone for the organ open at both ends is 220 Hz
The first overtone for the organ open at one end is 330 Hz
The correct option is "A. 110Hz,220Hz, 330 Hz"