The reason that some of the elements of period three and beyond are steady in spite of not sticking to the octet rule is due to the fact of possessing the tendency of forming large size, and a tendency of making more than four bonds. For example, sulfur, it belongs to period 3 and is big enough to hold six fluorine atoms as can be seen in the molecule SF₆, while the second period of an element like nitrogen may not be big to comprise 6 fluorine atoms.
The existence of unoccupied d orbitals are accessible for bonding for period 3 elements and beyond, the size plays a prime function than the tendency to produce more bonds. Hence, the suggestion of the second friend is correct.
Answer:
C) to show that atoms are conserved in chemical reactions
Explanation:
When writing a chemical reaction, we should always consider the Mass Conservation Law, which basically states that; in an isolated system; the total mass should remain constant, this is, the total mass of the reactives should be equal to the total mass of the products
For this case, we should add the apporpiate coefficients in order to be in compliance with this law:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
So, we can check the above statement:
For reactives (left side):
4H
2O
For product (right side):
4H
2O
Answer:
D. The sun has less gravitational pull on Pluto because it is farther away.
Answer:
Boiling point for the solution is 100.237°C
Explanation:
We must apply colligative property of boiling point elevation
T° boiling solution - T° boiling pure solvent = Kb . m
m = molalilty (a given data)
Kb = Ebulloscopic constant (a given data)
We know that water boils at 100°C so let's replace the information in the formula.
T° boiling solution - 100°C = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m
T° boiliing solution = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m + 100°C → 100.237 °C
<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is Silver.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Specific heat of fusion is defined as the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance to 1°C. It is generally expressed in kJ/mol
We are required to find the substance which require more heat. For that we need to know the specific heat of all the substances.
The substance which have the highest specific heat, will require more heat.
The specific heat of the given substances are:
Silver = 11.3 kJ/mol
Sulfur = 1.7175 kJ/mol
Water = 5.98 kJ/mol
Lead = 4.799 kJ/mol
The specific heat of silver is the highest and hence, will require more heat.
Hence, the correct answer is silver.
