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horsena [70]
3 years ago
13

Someone please do this!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lilit [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) Fe = 69.9%

O = 31.1%

2) H = 5.19%

O = 16.5%

N = 28.9%

C = 49.5%

Explanation:

One easy way to do percent compositions is to assume you have 100g of a substance.

1) Lets say we have 100g of Fe2O3.

The total molar mass would be:

= 55.845*2+15.999*3 = 159.687

The molar mass of the Fe2 alone is:

=55.845*2 = 111.69

Thus, the grams of Fe2(out of a 100) could be calculated by multiplying 100g * the molar mass ratio of Fe2 to the whole:

= 100g *\frac{111.69}{159.687} = 69.9431

Which is approximately 69.9%.

We can find the amount of O3 by simply subtracting, as the rest of the compound is made of O3. Thus, the % composition of O3 is 31.1%

You can then do this same process to the next question, getting us the following:

H = 5.19%

O = 16.5%

N = 28.9%

C = 49.5%

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forsale [732]

The given question is incomplete . The complete question is :

In ionic bonding, during the transfer of electrons between two neutrally charged atoms, one electron moves from one atom to another. What are the new relative charges between the two atoms?

a. The giving atom and receiving atom are both negatively charged

b. The giving atom is now positively charged and the receiving atom is now negatively charged.

c. The giving and receiving atom are both positively charged

d. The giving atom is now negatively charged and the receiving atom is now positively charged.

Answer:  The giving atom is now positively charged and the receiving atom is now negatively charged.

Explanation:

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Thus when  one electron moves from one atom to another, the metal acquires a positive charge and the non metal acquires negative charge.

For example:  NaCl is formed by transfer of one electron from sodium to chlorine , thus forming Na^+ and Cl^-

3 0
3 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho
wlad13 [49]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • The equation;

3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

  • Atoms of Magnesium = 7.179 x 10^23 atoms
  • Mass of phosphoric acid as 54.21 g

We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

                   = 1.193 moles

Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

                                           = 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

                                                   = 0.553 moles × 3/2

                                                   = 0.8295 moles

Step 5: Volume of hydrogen gas

1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

Therefore;

Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

                                  = 18.58 Liters

Therefore; 18.58 liters of hydrogen gas  will be produced

4 0
3 years ago
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