Answer:
From the diagram, the water is being boiled. This process vaporises the water in the vessel leaving salt crystals behind.
Since the water is needed in liquid form, the cold water at the top of the set-up
condenses the vapor so it can be used.
Answer:
option C is correct (250 g)
Explanation:
Given data:
Half life of carbon-14 = 5700 years
Total amount of sample = 1000 g
Sample left after 11,400 years = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of half lives passes during 11,400 years.
Number of half lives = time elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives = 11,400 years/5700 years
Number of half lives = 2
Now we will calculate the amount left.
At time zero = 1000 g
At first half life = 1000 g/2 = 500 g
At second half life = 500 g/2 = 250 g
Thus, option C is correct.
Answer:
Reversible reactions exhibit the same reaction rate for forward and reverse reactions at equilibrium.
Reversible reactions exhibit constant concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is a reaction that can proceed in both forward and backward direction.
Equilibrium is attained in a chemical system when there is no observable change in the properties of the system.
At equilibrium, a reversible reaction is occurring in at same rate. That is, the forward and backward reaction is occurring at the same rate. As the rate of the forward and backward reaction remains the same, the concentrations of the reactants and products will also be the same in order for the equilibrium to be maintained.
Answer:
more electron deficient
Explanation:
The nitro group is an electron withdrawing group. It withdraws electrons from the pyridine ring by resonance.
This electron withdrawal by resonance makes the pyridine ring less electron rich or more electron deficient.
Hence, the nitro group makes the pyrinde ring more electron deficient
