Answer: Isentropic process is the process in fluids which have a constant entropy.
Explanation: The isentropic process is considered as the ideal thermodynamical process and has both adiabatic as well as reversible processes in internal form.This process supports no transfer of heat and no transformation of matter .The entropy of the provided mass also remains unchanged or consistent.These processes are usually carried out on material on the efficient device.
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Answer:
Explanation:
volume of 20.9 N
= 20.9 / 11.5 m³
= 1.8174 m³
In one hour 1.8174 m³ flows
in one second volume flowing = 1.8174 / 60 x 60
= 5 x 10⁻⁴ m³
Rate of volume flow = 5 x 10⁻⁴ m³ / s .
Answer:
The lowest point of the curve is at 239+42.5 ft where elevation is 124.16 ft.
Explanation:
Length of curve is given as
![L=2(PVT-PVI)\\L=2(242+30-240+00)\\L=2(230)\\L=460 ft](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%3D2%28PVT-PVI%29%5C%5CL%3D2%28242%2B30-240%2B00%29%5C%5CL%3D2%28230%29%5C%5CL%3D460%20ft)
is given as
![G_2=\frac{E_{PVT}-E_{PVI}}{0.5L}\\G_2=\frac{127.5-122}{0.5*460}\\G_2=0.025=2.5 \%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=G_2%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_%7BPVT%7D-E_%7BPVI%7D%7D%7B0.5L%7D%5C%5CG_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B127.5-122%7D%7B0.5%2A460%7D%5C%5CG_2%3D0.025%3D2.5%20%5C%25)
The K value is given from the table 3.3 for 55 mi/hr is 115. So the value of A is given as
![A=\frac{L}{K}\\A=\frac{460}{115}\\A=4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cfrac%7BL%7D%7BK%7D%5C%5CA%3D%5Cfrac%7B460%7D%7B115%7D%5C%5CA%3D4)
A is given as
![-G_1=A-G_2\\-G_1=4.0-2.5\\-G_1=1.5\\G_1=-1.5\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-G_1%3DA-G_2%5C%5C-G_1%3D4.0-2.5%5C%5C-G_1%3D1.5%5C%5CG_1%3D-1.5%5C%25)
With initial grade, the elevation of PVC is
![E_{PVC}=E_{PVI}+G_1(L/2)\\E_{PVC}=122+1.5%(460/2)\\E_{PVC}=125.45 ft\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BPVC%7D%3DE_%7BPVI%7D%2BG_1%28L%2F2%29%5C%5CE_%7BPVC%7D%3D122%2B1.5%25%28460%2F2%29%5C%5CE_%7BPVC%7D%3D125.45%20ft%5C%5C)
The station is given as
![St_{PVC}=St_{PVI}-(L/2)\\St_{PVC}=24000-(230)\\St_{PVC}=237+70\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=St_%7BPVC%7D%3DSt_%7BPVI%7D-%28L%2F2%29%5C%5CSt_%7BPVC%7D%3D24000-%28230%29%5C%5CSt_%7BPVC%7D%3D237%2B70%5C%5C)
Low point is given as
![x=K \times |G_1|\\x=115 \times 1.5\\x=172.5 ft](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3DK%20%5Ctimes%20%7CG_1%7C%5C%5Cx%3D115%20%5Ctimes%201.5%5C%5Cx%3D172.5%20ft)
The station of low point is given as
![St_{low}=St_{PVC}-(x)\\St_{low}=23770+(172.5)\\St_{low}=239+42.5 ft\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=St_%7Blow%7D%3DSt_%7BPVC%7D-%28x%29%5C%5CSt_%7Blow%7D%3D23770%2B%28172.5%29%5C%5CSt_%7Blow%7D%3D239%2B42.5%20ft%5C%5C)
The elevation is given as
![E_{low}=\frac{G_2-G_1}{2L} x^2+G_1x+E_{PVC}\\E_{low}=\frac{2.5-(-1.5)}{2*460} (1.72)^2+(-1.5)*(1.72)+125.45\\E_{low}=124.16 ft](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Blow%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BG_2-G_1%7D%7B2L%7D%20x%5E2%2BG_1x%2BE_%7BPVC%7D%5C%5CE_%7Blow%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.5-%28-1.5%29%7D%7B2%2A460%7D%20%281.72%29%5E2%2B%28-1.5%29%2A%281.72%29%2B125.45%5C%5CE_%7Blow%7D%3D124.16%20ft)
So the lowest point of the curve is at 239+42.5 ft where elevation is 124.16 ft.
Answer:
Explanation:
We know that Drag force![F_D](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_D)
![F_D=\dfrac{1}{2}C_D\rho AV^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DC_D%5Crho%20AV%5E2)
Where
is the drag force constant.
A is the projected area.
V is the velocity.
ρ is the density of fluid.
Form the above expression of drag force we can say that drag force depends on the area .So We should need to take care of correct are before finding drag force on body.
Example:
When we place our hand out of the window in a moving car ,we feel a force in the opposite direction and feel like some one trying to pull our hand .This pulling force is nothing but it is drag force.