Answer: c. The VW engineers involved were ethically obligated to hold paramount the health, welfare and safety of the public even if their supervisors directed them to implement software and hardware that enabled cheating on the emissions testing software.
Explanation: The National Society of professional Engineers, NSPE define the code of ethics which must guide engineers in their duty. These codes act as principles of personal conduct, towards the public and their employers.
One of the areas covered by these codes is overriding importance of the safety and health of the public to any other factor. In addition, engineers are to avoid deception and maintain the reputation of their profession. These cannot be sacrificed for the financial gain of their employers or explained away by saying they are following the direction of their employers. While they have certain responsibilities to their employers, the health welfare and safety of the public is more important.
Answer:0.1898 Pa/m
Explanation:
Given data
Diameter of Pipe
Velocity of water in pipe
We know viscosity of water is
Pressure drop is given by hagen poiseuille equation

We have asked pressure Drop per unit length i.e.

Substituting Values

=0.1898 Pa/m
Explanation:
The correct answers to the fill in the blanks would be;
1. Viscoelastic stress relaxation refers to scenarios for which the stress applied to a polymer must decay over time in order to maintain a constant strain. Otherwise, over time, the polymer chains will slip and slide past one another in response to a constant applied load and the strain will increase (in magnitude).
2. Viscoelastic creep refers to scenarios for which a polymer will permanently flow over time in response a constant applied stress.
The polymer whose properties have been mentioned above is commonly known as Kevlar.
It is mostly used in high-strength fabrics and its properties are because of several hydrogen bonds between polymer molecules.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given:
m = 1.06Kg

T = 22kj
Therefore we need to find coefficient performance or the cycle


= 5
For the amount of heat absorbed:

= 5 × 22 = 110KJ
For the amount of heat rejected:

= 110 + 22 = 132KJ
[tex[ q_H = \frac{Q_L}{m} [/tex];
= 
= 124.5KJ
Using refrigerant table at hfg = 124.5KJ/Kg we have 69.5°c
Convert 69.5°c to K we have 342.5K
To find the minimum temperature:
;

= 285.4K
Convert to °C we have 12.4°C
From the refrigerant R -134a table at
= 12.4°c we have 442KPa
I think downwards as that's how most saw's work.