Question

Consider the Mg2+, Cl-, K+, and Se2- ions.The four spheres below represent these four ions, scaled according to ionic size. A) Match each ion to its appropriate sphere. B) In terms of size, between which of the spheres would yo find the (i) Ca2+ and (ii) S2- ions?

Answer 1

Answer:

A is  Mg^2+

B is K^+

C is Se^2-

D is Cl^-

Ca^2+ lies between  Mg^2+ and K^+

S^2-  lies between K^+ and Se^2-

Explanation:

I have attached an image of the four spheres.

Remember that, cations are smaller in size than the corresponding atom atom because the formation of a cation often involves the removal of an entire shell. Anions are larger in size than the corresponding atom because an electron is added thereby expanding the electron cloud and size of the anion.

From left to right let us designate the spheres as ABCD.

A is  Mg^2+

B is K^+

C is Se^2-

D is Cl^-

Ca^2+ lies between  Mg^2+ and K^+

S^2-  lies between K^+ and Se^2-

Answer 2

Answer:(A) Mg2+,K+, Cl-, Se2-

(B) Ca2+ (space) S2-

Explanation: