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2 years ago

6

Consider the Mg2+, Cl-, K+, and Se2- ions.The four spheres below represent these four ions, scaled according to ionic size. A) M

atch each ion to its appropriate sphere. B) In terms of size, between which of the spheres would yo find the (i) Ca2+ and (ii) S2- ions?

2 answers:

jek_recluse [69]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A is Mg^2+

B is K^+

C is Se^2-

D is Cl^-

Ca^2+ lies between Mg^2+ and K^+

S^2- lies between K^+ and Se^2-

Explanation:

I have attached an image of the four spheres.

Remember that, cations are smaller in size than the corresponding atom atom because the formation of a cation often involves the removal of an entire shell. Anions are larger in size than the corresponding atom because an electron is added thereby expanding the electron cloud and size of the anion.

From left to right let us designate the spheres as ABCD.

A is Mg^2+

B is K^+

C is Se^2-

D is Cl^-

Ca^2+ lies between Mg^2+ and K^+

S^2- lies between K^+ and Se^2-

vazorg [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:(A) Mg2+,K+, Cl-, Se2-

(B) Ca2+ (space) S2-

Explanation:

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3 years ago

1. Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acid strength using periodic trends. Rank the acids from strongest to wea

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Answer:

1. HBr>HCl> H2S >BH3

2.K_a1 very large — H2SO4

K_a1= 1.7 x 10^−2 — H2SO3

K_a1 = 1.7 x 10^−7 — H2S

Explanation:

As one goes down a row in the Periodic Table the properties that determine the acid strength can be observed.

The atoms get larger in radius meaning that in strength, the strength of the bonds get weaker, conversely meaning that the acids get stronger.

For the halogen-containing acids above following the rows and periods, HBr has the strongest bond and is the strongest acid and others follow in this order.

HBr>HCl> H2S >BH3

Acid Dissociation Constant provides us with information known as the ionization constant which comes in handy to measure the acid's strength. The meaning of the proportions are thus, the higher the Ka value, the stronger the acid i.e. it liberates more number of hydrogen ions per mole of acid in solution.

In solution strong acids completely dissociate hence, the value of dissociation constant of strong acids is very high.

Following the cues above on Ka;

K_a1 very large — H2SO4

K_a1= 1.7 x 10^−2 — H2SO3

K_a1 = 1.7 x 10^−7 — H2S

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2 years ago

A) Calculate the average density of the following object (assume it is a perfect sphere). SHOW ALL YOUR WORK (formulas used, num

-BARSIC- [3]

Answers:

A) 2040 kg/m³; B) 58 600 km

Explanation:

A) Density

$V = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi r^{3} = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi\times (\text{1150 km})^{3} = 6.37 \times 10^{9} \text{ km}^{3}$

$\text{Density} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} = \frac{1.3\times 10^{22} \text{ kg} }{6.37 \times 10^{9} \text{ km}^{3}}\times (\frac{\text{1 km}}{\text{1000 m}})^{3} = \text{2040 kg/m}^{3}$

<em>B) Radius</em>

$\text{Volume} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}} = \frac{5.68\times 10^{26} \text{ kg} }{687 \text{ kg/m}^{3} }= 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}$

$V = \frac{ 4}{3 }\pi r^{3}$

$r^{3} = \frac{3V }{4 \pi }\$

$r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3V }{4 \pi } }$

$r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3\times 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}{4 \pi } }= \sqrt [3]{ 1.974 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}= 5.82 \times 10^{7} \text{ m}=\text{58 200 km}$

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2 years ago

Calculate the number of moles in the following: 2.8 X 10^24 atoms of Cl2

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.65 moles</h3>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 2.8 × 10²⁴ atoms of Cl2

So we have

$n = \frac{2.8 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 4.65116279069...$

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.65 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

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Answer:

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