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fiasKO [112]
2 years ago
6

Consider the Mg2+, Cl-, K+, and Se2- ions.The four spheres below represent these four ions, scaled according to ionic size. A) M

atch each ion to its appropriate sphere. B) In terms of size, between which of the spheres would yo find the (i) Ca2+ and (ii) S2- ions?
Chemistry
2 answers:
jek_recluse [69]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A is  Mg^2+

B is K^+

C is Se^2-

D is Cl^-

Ca^2+ lies between  Mg^2+ and K^+

S^2-  lies between K^+ and Se^2-

Explanation:

I have attached an image of the four spheres.

Remember that, cations are smaller in size than the corresponding atom atom because the formation of a cation often involves the removal of an entire shell. Anions are larger in size than the corresponding atom because an electron is added thereby expanding the electron cloud and size of the anion.

From left to right let us designate the spheres as ABCD.

A is  Mg^2+

B is K^+

C is Se^2-

D is Cl^-

Ca^2+ lies between  Mg^2+ and K^+

S^2-  lies between K^+ and Se^2-

vazorg [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:(A) Mg2+,K+, Cl-, Se2-

(B) Ca2+ (space) S2-

Explanation:

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Alexus [3.1K]

Your answer is 4 protons 4 electrons and 5 neutrons

7 0
2 years ago
How do you balance this Chemical Equation? <br>C5H12O + O2 = CO2 + H2O​
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

The chemical equation by putting, a 2 on C₅H₁₂O, 15 on O₂, 10 on CO₂ , and 12 on H₂O in the equation;

2C₅H₁₂O + 15O₂ → 10CO₂ + 12H₂O​

Explanation:

  • Chemical equations are balanced by putting coefficients on the reactants and products to ensure the total number of atoms on the left side equal to those on the right side.
  • Balancing chemical equations is done to make chemical equations obey the law of conservation of mass.
  • According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactants should always be equal to the mass of products.
  • This is done by balancing chemical equations to ensure the total number of atoms on the left side is equal to that on the right side.
  • Therefore, the balanced equation is;

          2C₅H₁₂O + 15O₂ → 10CO₂ + 12H₂O​

3 0
3 years ago
What is the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide if 3.00 mol of aluminum metal is exposed to 2.55 mol of oxygen?
lisabon 2012 [21]

Theoretical yield of Al₂O₃: 1.50 mol.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

2 \; \text{Al} + \dfrac{3}{2} \; \text{O}_2 \to {\bf 1} \; \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3;

4 \; \text{Al} + 3 \; \text{O}_2 \to 2 \; \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 \; \textit{Balanced}.

How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> aluminum is the limiting reactant?

Aluminum reacts to aluminum oxide at a two-to-one ratio.

3.00 \times \dfrac{1}{2} = 1.50 \; \text{mol}.

As a result, 3.00 moles of aluminum will give rise to 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide.

How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced <em>if</em> oxygen is the limiting reactant?

Oxygen reacts to produce aluminum oxide at a three-to-two ratio.

2.55 \times \dfrac{2}{3} = 1.70 \; \text{mol}

As a result, 2.55 moles of oxygen will give rise to 1.70 moles of aluminum oxide.

How many moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced?

Aluminum is the limiting reactant. Only 1.50 moles of aluminum oxide formula units will be produced. 1.70 moles isn't feasible since aluminum would run out by the time 1.50 moles was produced.

4 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 42.3g sample of water
Helga [31]

Answer:

The number of molecules is 1.4140*10^24 molecules

Explanation:

To know the number of molecules, we need to determine how many moles of water we have, water has molar mass of 18.015g/mol

This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015g.

42.3g * 1 mole H2O/18.015g

= 2.3480 moles H2O

We are using avogadros number to find the number of molecules of water

2.3480 H2O * 6.022*10^ 23moles/ 1mole of H2O

That's 2.3480 multiplied by 6.022*10^23 divided by 1 mole of H2O

Number of molecules = 1.4140 *10^24 molecules

5 0
3 years ago
Generally speaking, elements with high electronegativities are 1. nonmetals. 2. likely to form anions (except the noble gases).
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

1. Nonmetals.  

2. Likely to form anions (except the noble gases).  

3. All of these  

4. Easily reduced (except the noble gases).

Explanation:

Elements with high electronegativities are found towards the upper right corner of the Periodic Table. Thus, they have all the above properties.

4 0
3 years ago
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