Answer:
The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to that substance's molecular weight. ... water is 18.015 atomic mass units (amu), so one mole of water weight 18.015 grams. ... Avogadro's number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic ... one molecule of water (H2O), one mole of oxygen (6.022×1023 of O atoms)
Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
The balanced equation for reaction of chlorine gas with fluorine gas is written as follows
Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) = 2ClF3(g)
chlorine react with flourine to form CIF3 . The phases of reactant and product is the gas phase
When changing states, only the intermolecular forces are considered, which, in water's case are hydrogen bonds. In order to go from solid to liquid to gas, the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules must be weakened to a certain degree that allows the molecules to spread further apart in liquids, and must be broken altogether to separate the molecules in order to turn it into gas.
Therefore, the answer is d.
The reason it is not the covalent bonds within molecules (despite the fact that it will turn water into a gas, it’s not water vapour, but hydrogen and oxygen gas) is that when bonds within a molecule are broken, this is called decomposition and it is a CHEMICAL change. Changing states is only a PHYSICAL change.
It is not ionic because water has covalent bonds.
Hydrogen bonds can only occur BETWEEN molecules (intermolecular forces).
Covalent bonds can only occur WITHIN molecules (intramolecular).
