N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
in this question, we are dealing with only NH3 and H2 so we only focus on that
since the ratio of H2 to 2NH3 is 3:2, we say that
3 liters of H2 = 2 liters of 2NH3
3.6 litres of H2 = x liters of 2NH3
We cross multiple to give:
3 × x = 3.6 × 2
3x = 7.2
Divide both sides by 3
x = 7.2 ÷ 3
x = 2.4liters
Using the periodic table to choose the element that matches each description include the following below:
<h3>What is a Periodic table?</h3>
This contains elements which are arranged according to the order of their atomic number in a tabular form. There are 18 groups which are the vertical columns present while there are 8 periods which are the horizontal rows present in the periodic table.
Example of an alkali metal is potassium while the non reactive ones include argon, neon etc. Examples of halogens include chlorine, iodine etc. are the ones which have seven electrons in their outer electron shells thereby just requiring one electron to achieve to obtain a stable octet configuration.
These are therefore the elements which match the descriptions provided in this case and is the most appropriate choice.
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Expansion
Explanation:
Expansion is the change is size of a body with increasing temperature and tension.
Bridges are built of iron. Iron thermally expands in the presence of increased temperature during the day. The length of the iron will increase by simple fractions. At night, when temperature drops, the bar returns back to its initial position.
- The allowance for expansion of the metal is made in order to prevent tension within the structure.
- Not doing this will cause the material to break since there is no free space for the bar to change shape.
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1) Find the number of mols of HCl in 5.2 liters of 4.0M solution:
n = M*V(L) = 4.0 mol/L * 5.2 L = 20.8 mol
2) Find the number of mols of Mg that will react with 20.8 mol of HCl, using the coefficients of the balanced equation
[1mol Mg / 2 mol HCl] * 20.8 mol HCl = 10.4 mol Mg
3) Transform mol to mass using the atomic mass:
10.4 mol Mg * 24.3 g/mol = 252.7 g of Mg.
