Answer:
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water <em><u>to the same extent</u></em> by adding 1 mol of
to 1 kg of water.
Explanation:
1) Moles of NaCl ,
Mass of water = m= 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water = 
Vapor pressure of the solution = 
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = 
Mole fraction of solute(NaCl)= 



The vapor pressure for the NaCl solution at 17.19 Torr.
2) Moles of sucrose ,
Mass of water = m = 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water = 
Vapor pressure of the solution = 
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = 
Mole fraction of solute ( glucose)= 



The vapor pressure for the glucose solution at 17.19 Torr.
p = p' = 17.19 Torr
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent by adding 1 mol of
to 1 kg of water.
Answer:
%yield of NH₃ = 30%
Explanation:
Actual yield of NH₃ = 40.8g
Theoretical yield = ?
Equation of reaction
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17g/mol
Molarmass of N = 14.00
2 molecules of N = 2 * 14.00 = 28g/mol
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = number of moles * molar mass
Mass = 1 * 28.00 = 28g of N₂ (the number of moles of N₂ from the equation is 1).
From the equation of reaction,
28g of N₂ produce (2 * 17)g of NH₃
28g of N₂ = 34g of NH₃
112g of N₂ = x g of NH₃
X = (112 * 34) / 28
X = 136g of NH₃
Theoretical yield = 136g of NH₃
% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100
% yield = (40.8 / 136) * 100
% yield = 0.3 * 100
% yield = 30%