Answer: The salt which has the highest pH is 
Explanation: Salts are formed by the reaction of acid and base. General equation for the generation of salt is given by:
The given salts are formed from the reaction of acids and bases.
1) 
This is a salt formed by the reaction of strong base (KOH) and strong acid 
. So, this salt is a neutral salt.
2) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base 
and strong acid . So, this salt is an acidic salt.
3) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base 
and strong acid (HCl). So, this salt is an acidic salt.
4)
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of strong base (NaOH) and weak acid 
. So, this salt is a basic salt.
Now, we have to find the salt which has the highest pH value.
Highest pH value means that the salt must be basic in nature and from the given salts, only is basic salt. Hence, this salt has the highest pH value.
Answer:
Because of statements (a), (c) and (d).
Explanation:
Let's evaluate each statement to know why they focus on higher alcohols instead of ethanol:
(a) It is easier to produce higher alcohols in microbes than it is to produce ethanol<u>.</u> This is true<u> since ethanol is the major biofuel in the world because it can be easily produced by fermentation technology developed a long time ago. Recently, higher alcohols are produced from microorganisms that are used as microbial cell factories.</u>
(b) Higher alcohols have a higher hygroscopicity than ethanol. This is false since ethanol is more hygroscopic than higher alcohols.
(c) Higher alcohols have a lower vapor pressure than ethanol. This is true, ethanol has a higher vapor pressure than higher alcohols. The vapor pressure is important since it can affect the proper cold starting of the engine.
(d) Higher alcohols have a higher energy density than ethanol. This is true since the production of higher alcohols as biofuels is more desirable than the ethanol because higher alcohols have a high energy density and other more advantages than the use of ethanol.
Therefore the answer of why did they focus on higher alcohols to add to or substitute gasoline instead of ethanol is because of the statements (a), (c) and (d).
I hope it helps you!
I believe the answer is C !
To balance Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2 you'll need to be sure to count all of atoms on each side of the chemical equation.
Once you know how many of each type of atom you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation for Calcium + Chlorine gas.
Answer:
When electrons are transferred to or removed from an object.
Explanation:
Because electrons have a negative charge, when they are added to an object, it becomes negatively charged. When electrons are removed from an object, it becomes positively charged.
