Answer:
The answer is the principal Quantum number (n)
Explanation:
The principal quantum number is one of the four quantum numbers associated with an atom.
It is denoted by a number n=1,2,3,4 etc
It tells both size (directly) and energy (indirectly) of an orbital.
When n=1 means it is the closest to the nucleus and is the smallest orbital and with increase in principal quantum number, it depicts that size of the orbital is increasing.
It tells the energy of the orbital as well as smaller number means less distance from nucleus and having less energy. Since electrons requires to absorb energy to jump into higher orbitals making n=2,3,4 etc. Thus electrons in the orbitals with higher n number indicates higher energy orbitals.
Answer:
a
The radial acceleration is 
b
The horizontal Tension is 
The vertical Tension is 
Explanation:
The diagram illustrating this is shown on the first uploaded
From the question we are told that
The length of the string is 
The mass of the bob is 
The angle made by the string is 
The centripetal force acting on the bob is mathematically represented as

Now From the diagram we see that this force is equivalent to
where T is the tension on the rope and v is the linear velocity
So

Now the downward normal force acting on the bob is mathematically represented as

So

=> 
=> 
The centripetal acceleration which the same as the radial acceleration of the bob is mathematically represented as

=> 
substituting values


The horizontal component is mathematically represented as

substituting value

The vertical component of tension is

substituting value

The vector representation of the T in term is of the tension on the horizontal and the tension on the vertical is

substituting value
![T = [(0.3294) i + (3.3712)j ] \ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20%5B%280.3294%29%20i%20%20%2B%20%283.3712%29j%20%5D%20%5C%20%20N)
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
We shall apply the concept of impulse .
Impulse = force x time = change in momentum
= 5 x 4 = 2 ( V - 3 ) , where V is final velocity of the object
20 = 2V - 6
V = 13 m /s
b )
Impulse applied = - 7 x 4 = - 28 kg m/s ( negative as direction of force is opposite motion )
If v be the final velocity
2 x 3 - 28 = 2 v ( initial momentum - change in momentum = final momentum )
- 22 = 2v
v = - 11 m /s
object will move with 11 m /s in opposite direction .
Answer:
A 1.0 min
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioisotope is defined as the time it takes for the mass of the isotope to halve compared to the initial value.
From the graph in the problem, we see that the initial mass of the isotope at time t=0 is

The half-life of the isotope is the time it takes for half the mass of the sample to decay, so it is the time t at which the mass will be halved:

We see that this occurs at t = 1.0 min, so the half-life of the isotope is exactly 1.0 min.
Answer:
m = 56.5 kg
Explanation:
Since the addition of mass on one piston caused a change in pressure head at the other. Diameter of the piston calculated is used as 0.46 m
Δm*g / Area = p * g * Δh ..... Eq1

