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disa [49]
2 years ago
5

A 2.00-kg block of ice is moving on a frictionless horizontal surface. At t = 0 the block is moving to the right with a velocity

of magnitude 3.00 m/s. (a) Calculate the velocity of the block (magnitude and direction) after a force of 5.00 N directed to the right has been applied for 4.00 s; (b) if instead a force of 7.00 N directed to the left is applied from t=0 to t = 4.00 s, what is the final velocity of the block?
Physics
1 answer:
enyata [817]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

We shall apply the concept of impulse .

Impulse = force x time = change in momentum

= 5 x 4 = 2 ( V - 3 )  , where V is final velocity of the object

20 = 2V - 6

V = 13 m /s

b )

Impulse applied = - 7 x 4 = - 28 kg m/s ( negative as direction of force is opposite motion )

If v be the final velocity

2 x 3 - 28 = 2 v  ( initial momentum - change in momentum = final momentum )

- 22 = 2v

v = - 11 m /s

object will move with 11 m /s in opposite direction .

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3 In a television tube, an electron starting from rest experiences a force of 4.0 × 10−15 N over a distance of 50 cm. The final
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The final speed of the electron = 2.095×10⁸ m/s

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From newton's fundamental equation of dynamics,

F = ma ........................Equation 1

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making a the subject of the equation,

a = F/m.................... Equation 2

Given: F = 4.0×10⁻¹⁵ N,

Constant: m =  9.109×10⁻³¹ kg.

Substituting into equation 2

a = 4.0×10⁻¹⁵/9.109×10⁻³¹

a = 4.39×10¹⁶ m/s².

Using newton's equation of motion,

v² = u²+2as .......................... Equation 3

Where v = final velocity of the electron, u = initial velocity of the electron, a = acceleration of the electron, s = distance covered by the electron.

Given: u = 0 m/s(at rest), s = 50 cm = 0.5 m, a = 4.39×10¹⁶ m/s²

Substituting into equation 3

v² = 0² + 2(0.5)(4.39×10¹⁶)

v = √(4.39×10¹⁶)

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What is the wavelength in nm of a light whose first order bright band forms a diffraction angle of 30 degrees, and the diffracti
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Answer:

The wavelength is 3500 nm.

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