All categories

3 years ago

What will occurs during electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexxandr [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

In the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid, which electrolysis in aqueous solution to form hydrogen ions, H⁺, and sulfur IV ions SO₄²⁻ in the presence of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions from the water molecules

At the anode

The anode, positive electrode, attracts the negative OH⁻ and SO₄²⁻ ions where the OH⁻ gives up electrons to form water molecules and oxygen as follows;

4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻

At the cathode

The positive H⁺ ions from the water molecules and the acid are attracted to the cathode where they combine with 2 electrons to form hydrogen gas as follows;

2e⁻ + 2H⁺ → H₂ (gas)

Explanation:

You might be interested in

What gives the gem amethyst its purplish color?

Alina [70]

iron Presence of trace elements, irradiation and iron impurities give the gem amethyst its purplish color!

7 0

3 years ago

How many grams of material is lost in the aqueous phase if two extractions are carried out on 100 mL of a 5% (m/v) aqueous solut

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

4.94g of material

Explanation:

Partition coefficient (Kp) of a substance is defined as the ratio between concentration of organic solution and aqueous solution, that is:

Kp = 8 = Concentration in Ethyl acetate / Concentration in water

100mL of a 5% solution contains 5g of material in 100mL of water. Thus:

8 = X / 100mL / (5g-X) / 100mL

Where X is the amount of material in grams that comes to the organic phase.

8 = X / 100mL / (5g-X) / 100mL

8 = 100X / (500-100X)

4000 - 800X = 100X

4000 = 900X

4.44g = X

Thus, in the first extraction you will lost 4.44g of material from the aqueous phase.

And will remain 5g-4.44g = 0.56g.

In the second extraction:

8 = X / 100mL / (0.56g-X) / 100mL

8 = 100X / (56-100X)

448 - 800X = 100X

448 = 900X

0.50g = X

In the second extraction, you will extract 0.50g of material

Thus, after the two extraction you will lost:

4.44g + 0.50g = 4.94g of material

6 0

3 years ago

How does the location and design of a house can help control temperature?

Anestetic [448]

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since each place has specific conditions of temperature, humidity, altitude and others, it is important for the companies building houses to consider all of those factors because they could wear out or affect the customer's lifestyle as the years go by.

More specifically, for temperature, since customers tend to complain and concern about it, there are some strategies in order to control it:

- In terms of location, it is possible to locate the house near to threes covering the sun, build it in a higher altitude since the higher altitude the lower the environmental temperature or just look for a place wherein the temperature is almost constant, for instance, south America.

- In terms of design, it is possible to build the walls and roofs with isolating materials which very likely to keep the inner part of the house from high temperatures or just installing heaters inside them.

Of course, there may be more strategies in order to control it.

Best regards.

6 0

3 years ago

Morphine has the formula c17h19no3. it is a base and accepts one proton per molecule. it is isolated from opium. a 0.685 −g samp

kotykmax [81]

2 C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Product
Moles of H₂SO₄ = M x V(liters) = 0.0116 x 8.91/1000 = 1.033 x 10⁻⁴ mole
moles of morphine = 2 x moles of H₂SO₄ = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴
Mass of morphine = moles x molar mass of morphine = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴ x 285.34
= 0.059 g
percent morphine = $\frac{mass of morphine}{mass of opium} x 100$
= $\frac{0.059}{0.685} x 100$ = 8.6 %

7 0

3 years ago

The density of water is 1 g/cm3. brent used the following method to convert 1 g/cm3 to kg/m3.

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

a) The wrong denominator for the equivalent fraction of kilograms to grams

b) The use of the scale factor of length rather than the scale factor of volume for the equivalent fraction of cubic centimeters to cubic meters

c) The arrival at the correct 1000 kg/m³ rather than 0.1 g/m³ based on the expression on the left of the equation

The density of water = 1 g/cm³

The given equation is presented as follows;

1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 kg) × 100 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³

The error in the conversion method are;

a) The conversion, 1 kg/(1,000 kg) has an error, the correct conversion is (1 kg)/1,000 g)

b) The volume conversion error, 100 cm³/(1 m³), the correct volume conversion is (100 cm)³/(1 m³) = 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³)

c) The right of the equal to sign error; using the left side expression only, the (wrong) answer is 0.1 g/m³

The correct equation is presented as follows;

1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 g) × 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³

Explanation: hope this help.

7 0

2 years ago

What will occurs during electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid​

What will occurs during electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid