Answers. Sodium/potassium pumps (Na/K ATPase) pump 3 Na out of the cell and 2 K into the cell. Without that, there would be relatively more ions in the cell. Therefore, the cell would swell up from osmosis. However, there is a basal efflux of K, (resting membrane potential), that would eventually equilibrate with the extracellular concentration.
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During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene.
Explanation:
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Each organism absorbs minerals produced by the other
Explanation:
Lichen is a symbiotic association between fungi and alga. The fungus is able to absorb essential mineral ions like calcium, phosphate and potassium better than the alga thus benefiting the alga. The fungus in return gets organic materials from the alga. The alga provides organic nutrients for the lichen through photosynthesis and the lichen provides protection from drying out because the alga lives within the fungus's cell wall.
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I think that the answer is non vascular plants
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b) release of chemical messengers into the space between the axon of the sensory neuron and the plasma membrane of the interneuron
Explanation:
The space between the axon of the sensory neuron and the plasma membrane of the interneuron is called synapse. It is the junction through which neurons communicate. There are two types of synapses:
- electrical-ions flow directly between cells
- chemical-neurons communicate using chemical messengers