To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Robert Boyle's law where:

Where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = amount of substance
R = Ideal gas constant
We start by calculating the volume of inhaled O_2 for it:


Our values are given as
P = 1atm
T=293K 
Using the equation to find n, we have:




Number of molecules would be found through Avogadro number, then


Answer:
the hotter it gets, the liquid(mercury), expands more and more, and will rise up the tube to the correct line to read the tempature
There is approximately 2.54 cm that equals to 1 inch. So your closet answer would be the first choice. :)
Another name for these two words is "constant" and you want to have a "constant", because you want something to compare your experimental group to, to see whether data had changed or not. So you have placebos or a double- blind to compare your experimental group to it and also so you know you don't have a bias or anything in the study.
The mechanical advantage of the screwdriver that is being described above is equal to 75N. This means that for every 30N that is applied on the screwdriver, this simple machine would in turn apply 75N of force to the lid of the can.