Answer:
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. For example, turning on a light would seem to produce energy; however, it is electrical energy that is converted. Nothing happens to the energy. It does not change form, since energy has no form. ... If the energy was moving, it gets stored or re-transmitted elsewhere. Using energy means controlling its movement, rather than consuming it.
I'm not completely sure, but I think it's 3.4 newtons. I hope you get it correct.
The force on the layer will be equivalent to the weight of water on it. This is given by:
F = mg; m is the mass of water and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
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