Answer:
(a) 0.107 million per year
(b) 0.114 million per year
Step-by-step explanation:

(a) The average rate of change between 2000 and 2014 is determined by dividing the difference in the populations in the two years by the number of years. In the year 2000,
and in 2014,
. Mathematically,


(b) The instantaneous rate of change is determined by finding the differential derivative at that year.
The result of differentiating functions of the firm
(where
is a constant) is
. Let's use in this in finding the derivative of
.

In the year 2014,
.

Using the z-distribution, it is found that the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval is of $99,002.
<h3>What is a z-distribution confidence interval?</h3>
The confidence interval is:

In which:
is the sample mean.
is the standard deviation for the population.
In this problem, we have a 95% confidence level, hence
, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of
, so the critical value is z = 1.96.
The other parameters are given as follows:

Hence, the lower bound of the interval is:

The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval is of $99,002.
More can be learned about the z-distribution at brainly.com/question/25890103
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Answer:
678.24cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume of cylinder = # r² h
Where # = 3.14
r = radius = d/2 = 12/2 = 6cm
h = 6cm
Therefore
Volume = #r²h
= 3.14 × 6² × 6
= 3.14 × 36 × 6
= 678.24cm³
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