If water was nonpolar, life as it exists now would be impossible. Water is the means by which ionic substances ( Fe^3+, Na^+, Ca^2+, K^+, etc) and polar molecules are distributed around and in the cells of organisms.
<span>Water is a major contributor to erosion of mountains because of its polar nature. It is able to dissolve almost all minerals because of its attraction for the positive and negative parts of the minerals that it encounters. </span>
<span>If it was nonpolar, it would not exist in the solid and liquid state on earth. It is the attraction of the oppositely charged ends of different water molecules that makes it assume the liquid and solid state under the temperature ranges found on earth.</span>
The ratio of buffer C₂H₃O₂ /HC₂H₃O₂ must you use are1:0.199 or 10:2
the ratio of buffer C₂H₃O₂ /HC₂H₃O₂ can be calculate using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation which relates the pH to the measure of acidity pKa. The equation is given as:
pH = pKa + log ([base]/[acid]
Where,
[base] = concentration of C₂H₃O₂in molarity or moles
[acid] = concentration of HC₂H₃O₂ in molarity or moles
For the sake of easy calculation, allow us to assume that:
[base] =1
[acid] = x
Therefore using equation 1,
5.44 = 4.74 + log (1 / x)
log [base / acid] = 0.7
1 / x = 5.0118
x = 0.199
The required ratio of buffer C₂H₃O₂ /HC₂H₃O₂ is 1:0.199 or 10:2
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The student should set up an experiment in which he will require a crucible, a sample of hydrated copper sulfate (CuSO₄ <span>• 5H</span>₂O), a hot plate and a digital mass balance.
First, the student should check the mass of the empty crucible, then add the sample to the crucible and check the mass again. The difference is the mass of the sample.
Next, the student should place the crucible on a hot plate and begin heating the sample. After regular time intervals, such as two minutes, the students should measure the mass of the crucible and sample and note it down until it stops decreasing.
After a final mass of the sample has been obtained, the student may subtract this from the initial mass and find the mass of water evaporated.
Answer:
for the given reaction is -2486.3 kJ
Explanation:
The given equation can be written as a combination of the following equation:
;
;
;
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The least amount of energy required to activate atoms or molecules to a state in which they can undergo a chemical reaction.