Answer:
(c) The retention time would be higher (d) The retention time would be lower.
Explanation:
For the polar solutes which were separated using the hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) with a strongly polar bonded phase, the retention time would be higher if eluent were changed from 80 vol% to 90 vol% acetonitrile in water.
However, for the polar solutes which were separated using the normal-phase chromatography on bare silica with methyl t=butyl ether and 2-propanol solvent, the retention time would be lower if the eluent were changed from 40 vol% to 60 vol% 2-propanol.
This is an application of Le Chatlier's principle: What happens when we add a reagent to one side of an equation? The reaction will shift to the other side. So heat is a reactant and we're adding more of it, the reaction must therefore, shift to the right ( or the products side).
Answer:
The line drawn through points D and E.
Explanation:
Y is a horizontal line and D and E are both on the same line. If a line were drawn it would be within the Y plane.