In pure water, all of the molecules in the liquid are water molecules so the mole fraction is 1 (100 % H2O, 55 mol/L). In sea water, the concentration of water molecules in the solution is less than that of pure water so the vapor pressure of sea water is also lower.
633.97 L
Explanation:
Well use the combined gas law;
P₁V₁T₁ = P₂V₂T₂
We need to change the temperatures into Kelvin;
18.9°C= 292.05 K
5.9°C = 279.05 K
756 * 512 * 292.05 = 639 * V₂ * 279.05
113,044,377.6 = 178,312.95 V₂
V₂ = 113,044,377.6 / 178,312.95
V₂ = 633.97 L
Explanation:
Ionic equation
NaCl(aq) --> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Na2SO4(aq) --> 2Na+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
In NaCl solution, 1 mole of Na+ is dissociated in 1 liter of solution while in Na2SO4, 2 moles of Na+ is dissociated in 1 liter of solution.
Molecular weight of NA2SO4 = (23*2) + 32 + (16*4)
= 142 g/mol
Molecular weight of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Masses
% Mass of NA+ in Na2SO4 = mass of Na+/total mass of Na2SO4 * 100
= 46/142 * 100
= 32.4%
% Mass of NA+ in NaCl = mass of Na+/total mass of NaCl * 100
= 23/58.5 * 100
= 39.3%
Therefore, the % mass of Na+ in NaCl and Na2SO4 are different so it cannot be used.
True some explanations are not always based on empirical evidence
Density increases with the temperature, true.
