Answer:
513.74 g of solution
Explanation:
% Mass grams are defined as the <em>grams that are dissolved in salt</em> (in this case, it would be <em>potassium nitrate</em>) <em>dissolved every 100 g of the solution</em>. Having this information, you can calculate the amount of solution that has dissolved 18.7 g of potassium nitrate, which is what we want to obtain.
The relationship is:
3.64 g of potassium nitrate _____ 100 g solution
18.7 g of potassium nitrate _____ X = 513.74 g of solution
Calculation: 18.7g x 100g / 3.64g = 513.74 g of solution
So, <em>I need 513.74 g of solution to get 18.7g of potassium nitrate by evaporating it</em>.
Answer:
THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR THE UNKNOWN COMPOUND IS C7H9O
Explanation:
The empirical formula for the unknown compound can be obtained by following the processes below:
1 . Write out the percentage composition of the individual elements in the compound
C = 75.68 %
H = 8.80 %
O = 15.52 %
2. Divide the percentage composition by the atomic masses of the elements
C = 75 .68 / 12 = 6.3066
H = 8.80 / 1 = 8.8000
O = 15.52 / 16 = 0.9700
3. Divide the individual results by the lowest values
C = 6.3066 / 0.9700 = 6.5016
H = 8.8000 / 0.9700 = 9.0722
O = 0.9700 / 0.9700 = 1
4. Round up the values to the whole number
C = 7
H = 9
O = 1
5 Write out the empirical formula for the compound
C7H90
In conclusion, the empirical formula for the unknown compound is therefore C7H9O
Answer:
Solute - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved by another substance. In the example above, the salt is the solute. Solvent - The solvent is the substance that dissolves the other substance.
Explanation:
112.5 g. The production of 50.00 g O2 requires 112.5 g H2O.
a) Write the partially balanced equation for the decomposition of water.
MM = 18.02 32.00
2H2O → O2 + …
Mass/g = 50.00
b) Calculate the <em>moles of O2
</em>
Moles of O2 = 50.00 g O2 × (1 mol O2/16.00 g O2) = 3.1250 mol O2
c) Calculate the <em>moles of water</em>
Moles of H2O = 3.1250 mol O2 × (2 mol H2O/1 mol O2)
= 6.2500 mol H2O
d) Calculate the mass of water
Mass of H2O = 6.2500 mol H2O × (18.02 g H2O/1 mol H2O)
= 112.5 g H2O
