Beginning

Consider the balanced equation for the following reaction:

Zanzabum

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of oxygen gas = 8 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{8g}{32g/mol}=0.25mol$

For the given chemical equation:

$7O_2(g)+2C_2H_6(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

7 moles of oxygen gas produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 0.25 moles of oxygen gas will produce = $\frac{4}{7}\times 0.25=0.143mol$ of carbon dioxide

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 0.143 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.143mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(0.143mol\times 44g/mol)=6.292g$

To calculate the experimental yield of carbon dioxide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of carbon dioxide = 90 %

Theoretical yield of carbon dioxide = 6.292 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$90=\frac{\text{Experimental yield of carbon dioxide}}{6.292g}\times 100\\\\\text{Experimental yield of carbon dioxide}=\frac{90\times 6.292}{100}=5.663g$

Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams

7 0

3 years ago

What is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line shown?

Nonamiya [84]

I think the answer is 3

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write the electronic configuration of Cr^2+ (z=24) and predict the number of electrons having n+1 value equal to 3

leonid [27]

Answer:

(a) Cr²⁺: 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d⁴; (b) eight

Explanation:

(a) Electron configuration of Cr

(i). Locate chromium in the Periodic Table.

It's Element 24, so in Period 4, Group 3.

(ii). Write its electron configuration

Remember that Cr is one of those exceptions to the Aufbau principle.

Instead of the predicted electron configuration of [Ar] 4s²3d⁴, we get the configuration [Ar] 4s3d⁵.

The reason is that this this configuration minimizes electron repulsion.

(b) Write the electron configuration for Cr²⁺.

Now, we must remove two electrons from a chromium atom.

The electron in the 4s orbital is removed first, because this orbital is further from the nucleus, making electrons easier to remove.

So, we remove the 4s electron, and then a 3d electron.

The electron configuration of Cr²⁺ is

[Ar]3d⁴ or 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d⁴

(c). Electrons with n + l = 3

The orbitals with n + l = 3 are those covered by the third arrow down in the order of orbital energies:

2p (n = 2, l = 1) and 3s (n = 3, l = 0)

The 2p orbitals can hold six electrons, and the 3s orbital can hold two.

Both subshells are filled in a Cr²⁺ ion, so there are eight electrons

with n+ l = 3.

3 0

3 years ago

Significant digits are the number of digits that reflect the precision of a measurement or number.

Delvig [45]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Significant digits are numbers that helps to present the precision of measurements calculations.

Numbers that do not contribute to the precision of a reading should not be counted as significant.

There are rules of assigning significant numbers:

Leading or trailing zeros are insignificant and should only be counted as a place holder.
All non-zero digits are significant
Zeroes between non-zero digits are significant.
Leading zeros in a decimal are significant before the number.
All the numbers in a scientific notation are significant.

5 0

3 years ago

Before the development of electrophoresis to separate macromolecules, ____________ was used.

max2010maxim [7]

Before the development of electrophoresis to separate macromolecules, high-speed centrifugation was used to isolate DNA.

A laboratory procedure called electrophoresis is used to divide DNA, RNA, or protein molecules according to their size and electrical charge. The molecules are moved by an electric current through a gel or other matrix. The technology of electrophoresis is crucial for the separation and examination of nucleic acids. At the lab bench, cloned DNA fragments are frequently isolated and worked with using nucleic acid electrophoresis.

High-speed centrifugation employs centrifugal force to separate particles with various densities or masses suspended in a liquid. High-speed rotation of the solution inside the tube causes each particle's angular momentum to experience centrifugal forces inversely proportionate to its mass.

To know more about electrophoresis refer to: brainly.com/question/28709201

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4 0

1 year ago