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4 years ago

How does chemistry affect the clothes you wear

1 answer:

7 0

❤️ Textile chemistry is a highly specialized field that applies the principles of chemistry to the production of textiles, such as those used in clothing, furniture, tire yarn, air bags, and much more. ... It also encompasses organic chemistry in the synthesis and formulation of the products used in these processes.

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Mass is measured against a standard using a

damaskus [11]

Answer:

balance

Explanation:

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3 years ago

I will give brainliest and 76 points

katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

number 5 is the answer

Explanation:

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3 years ago

The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to ethyl butyrate, a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of

gavmur [86]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_6O$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg

Mass of $CO_2=6.32mg=0.00632g$

Mass of $H_2O=2.58g=0.00258g$

Mass of compound = 2.78 mg = 0.00278 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.00632 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.00632=0.00172g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.00258 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.00258=0.000286g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.00278) - (0.00172 + 0.000286) = 0.000774 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.00172g}{12g/mole}=1.43\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.000286g}{1g/mole}=2.86\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.000774g}{16g/mole}=4.83\times 10^{-5}moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is $4.83\times 10^{-5}mol$

For Carbon = $\frac{1.43\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=2.96\approx 3$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{2.86\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=5.92\approx 6$

For Oxygen = $\frac{4.83\times 10^{-5}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 6 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_{6}O_1=C_3H_6O$

3 0

3 years ago

How many particles are in on mole?

shusha [124]

The answer is 1023 particles

6 0

3 years ago

A gas has a volume of 1.75L at -23°C and 150.0 kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa?

Nastasia [14]

Answer:

At -13 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ , the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.

Explanation:

Let's assume the gas behaves ideally.

As amount of gas remains constant in both state therefore in accordance with combined gas law for an ideal gas-

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

where $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ are initial and final pressure respectively.

$V_{1}$ and $V_{2}$ are initial and final volume respectively.

$T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ are initial and final temperature in kelvin scale respectively.

Here $P_{1}=150.0kPa$ , $V_{1}=1.75L$ , $T_{1}=(273-23)K=250K$ , $P_{2}=210.0kPa$ and $V_{2}=1.30L$

Hence $T_{2}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}T_{1}}{P_{1}V_{1}}$

$\Rightarrow T_{2}=\frac{(210.0kPa)\times (1.30L)\times (250K)}{(150.0kPa)\times (1.75L)}$

$\Rightarrow T_{2}=260K$

$\Rightarrow T_{2}=(260-273)^{0}\textrm{C}=-13^{0}\textrm{C}$

So at -13 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ , the gas would occupy 1.30L at 210.0 kPa.

5 0

4 years ago