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Answer:
The speed with which the man flies forward is 5.5 m/s
Explanation:
The mass of the man = 100 kg
The mass of the scooter = 10 kg
The speed with which the man was traveling on the scooter = 5 m/s
The speed of the scooter after it hits the rock = 0 m/s
Let v represent the speed with which the man flies forward
The formula for momentum, P, is P = Mass × Velocity
The conservation of linear momentum principle is, the total initial momentum = The total final momentum, therefore, we have;
The total initial momentum = (100 kg + 10 kg) × 5 m/s = 550 kg·m/s
The total final momentum = 100 kg × v + 10 kg × 0 m/s = 100 kg × v
When the momentum is conserved, we have;
550 kg·m/s = 100 kg × v
∴ v = 550 kg·m/s/(100 kg) = 5.5 m/s.
The speed with which the man flies forward = v = 5.5 m/s
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference
is
where
m=432 g is the mass of the water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find
and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
Decreases. Air resistance will slow a falling object to its terminal velocity, placing a limit on its acceleration.
Passive transport occurs thanks to diffusion, diffusion is the reason passive transport is able to travel throughout the cell membrane.
