To evaluate the accuracy of a measurement, the measured value must be compared to the correct value. To evaluate the precision of a measurement, you must compare the values of two or more repeated measurements.
Answer:
"Subsoil" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- The method of transforming sediments become rocky solids is considered as Lithification. The floor stratum or level below the upper floors at the base of the floor is a Subsoil.
- Sediments comprise materials particles like sand, pebbles, skeletons kind of bones as well as muck, that were transported and produced instead in water or perhaps wind someplace.
Answer:
by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value
Explanation:
In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
