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Astronauts wear special device on the ear why give reason

likoan [24]

Answer:

Valsalva device

Explanation: Valsalva device allows astronauts to equalize the pressure in their ears by performing the Valsalva maneuver inside the suit without using their hands to block their nose.

4 0

2 years ago

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The Andromeda Galaxy is faintly visible to the naked eye in the constellation Andromeda. Suppose instead it were located in the

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

a) We could not see it at all.

Explanation:

The most distant object that can be seen is the andromeda galaxy, which we may have a slight view of. The andromeda galaxy is a large galaxy that along with the previous two is also part of the local group. Spiral-type galaxy that is approximately 250,000 light years in diameter (more than twice the diameter of the Milky Way!) And is about 2.9 million light years away from our galaxy. Because of its distance, we have difficulty visualizing this galaxy, we would have this difficulty even if the andromeda galaxy was in the center of the Milky Way, but maintaining its current distance. That is, even if the andromeda galaxy were located in the same direction in space as the center of the Milky Way (but still at its current distance), we could not see it at all.

8 0

3 years ago

Animals often use more than one type of clue to help them to navigate. These clues include a sense of smell ('olfaction'') and r

Elina [12.6K]

An animal might use more than one type of clue to find its way due to change in the way one mechanism used to work.

Different animals have different senses heightened, that lets them use different mechanisms to navigate. Some of the mechanism include remembering landmarks, solar navigation, star navigation, magnetoreception, olfaction, gravity receptors etc.

For example, a bird using landmark to navigate will find it hard to navigate in the same way again if the landmark has been changed. So it has to depend on other senses such as olfaction or magnetoreception to navigate.

Therefore, an animal might use more than one type of clue to find its way due to change in the way one mechanism used to work.

To know more about Animal navigation

brainly.com/question/21475880

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7 0

1 year ago

How much energy must be transferred out of the system as heat q to lower its temperature to 0∘c? express your answer numerically

serg [7]

Answer:

Incomplete question:

Refer to the temperature versus time graph when answering the questions in Parts C through F. A system consists of 250 of water. The system, originally at = 21.0 , is placed in a freezer, where energy is removed from it in the form of heat at a constant rate. The figure shows how the temperature of the system takes to drop to, after which the water freezes. Once the freezing is complete, the temperature of the resulting ice continues to drop, reaching temperature after an hour. The following specific heat and latent heat values for water may be helpful.

specific heat of ice (at ) = 2.10 J/g K

latent heat of fusion (ice to water phase change at ) = 333.7 J/g

specific heat of water (at ) = 4.186 J/g K

latent heat of vaporization (water to steam phase change at ) = 2256 J/g

specific heat of steam (at ) = 2.01 J/g K

Answers:

Qtotal = 237775 J

Explanation:

To solve this exercise it is necessary to know that if the system is a single phase in which there is a temperature change or if it is a phase change at a single temperature. In the first case, the following formula would be used to calculate the amount of heat:

Q₁ = mCpΔT

Here

m is the mass = 250 g

Cp is the specific heat of ice = 2.1 J/g K

ΔT = 21 - 0 = 21°C = 294 K

In this case the amount of energy is

Q₁ = 250*2.1*294 = 154350 J

In the second case, where there is a phase change at a single temperature, the amount of heat is:

Q₂ = mLf

Here

Lf = latent heat of fusion (ice to water phase change) = 333.7 J/g

Substituting:

Q₂ = 250*333.7 = 83425 J

The total heat is:

Qtotal = 154350+83425=237775 J

7 0

3 years ago

So far, you’ve been working with an "ideal" pulley system. How do you think real pulley systems are different, and how would tha

almond37 [142]

Answer:

In an ideal pulley system is assumed as a perfect system, and the efficiency of the pulley system is taken as 100% such that there are no losses of the energy input to the system through the system's component

However, in a real pulley system, there are several means through which energy is lost from the system through friction, which is converted into heat, sound, as well as other forms of energy

Given that the mechanical advantage = Force output/(Force input), and that the input force is known, the energy loss comes from the output force which is then reduced, and therefore, the Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) is less than the Ideal Mechanical Advantage of an "ideal" pulley system

The relationship between the actual and ideal mechanical advantage is given by the efficiency of the pulley system as follows;

$Efficiency \, \% = \dfrac{AMA}{IMA} \times 100$

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

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