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3 years ago

Explain the relationship between temperature, energy, and motion of particles in an object.

Physics

1 answer:

ANEK [815]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.

Energy is the ability to do work by a body. They are of two forms, potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is due to the position of a body whereas kinetic energy is due to the motion of a body.

Motion is the change in position of a body with time.

Temperature, energy and motion are all related.

Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy which is concerned about the motion particles. This form of energy results from heat changes in a body which causes temperature differences.

When a body is heat and changes temperature, the particles begins to vibrate as they gain, thermal energy, a form of kinetic energy. At a point, the particles will break lose and set in motion.

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A cannon is fired from a castle wall at some unknown height above the ground. The cannonball leaves the cannon with speed 30.0m/

Sauron [17]

Answer:

Part a)

$t = 3.85 s$

Part b)

$h = 72.67 m$

Part C)

$v_x = 25.98 m/s$

$v_y = 0$

Part d)

In horizontal direction velocity will remain constant

$v_x = 30 cos30 = 25.98 m/s$

in vertical direction we have

$v_y = -22.77 m/s$

Explanation:

Part a)

Horizontal speed of the cannon

$v = 30.0 m/s$

angle of projection

$\theta = 30^o$

now we have

horizontal speed = $v_x = vcos30 = 30 cos30 =25.98 m/s$

vertical speed = $v_y = vsin30 = 30 sin30 = 15 m/s$

now the time taken by it to cover the distance 100 m from the wall

$x = v_x t$

$100 = 25.98 t$

$t = 3.85 s$

Part b)

Since it hits the ground in the same time

so the height of the castle is given as

$h = \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

$h = \frac{1}{2}(9.81)(3.85^2)$

$h = 72.67 m$

Part C)

At highest point of the projection

the vertical component of the velocity will become zero

so we will have

$v_x = 25.98 m/s$

$v_y = 0$

Part d)

In horizontal direction velocity will remain constant

so we have

$v_x = 30 cos30 = 25.98 m/s$

in vertical direction we have

$v_y = v_i + at$

$v_y = 15 - 9.81(3.85)$

$v_y = -22.77 m/s$

Part e)

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A student was given a sample of crude acetanilide to recrystallize. The initial mass of the the crude acetanilide was 166 mg. Th

padilas [110]

Answer:

The percentage of mass recover from recrystallization = 24.69 %

Explanation:

Given that

Initial mass of crude acetanilide = 166 gm

The mass after recrystallization = 125 gm

The mass recover from recrystallization= 166 - 125 gm

The mass recover from recrystallization= 41 gm

The percentage of mass recover from recrystallization can be find as

$percentage\ of\ mass\ recover\ from\ recrystallization\ =\dfrac{166-125}{166}$

The percentage of mass recover from recrystallization = 24.69 %

4 0

3 years ago

HELP DUE TONIGHT<br><br> What is friction? How does friction affect the motion of an object?

hram777 [196]

Answer:

Friction always acts in the direction opposing motion. This means if friction is present, it counteracts and cancels some of the force causing the motion (if the object is being accelerated).

Explanation:

Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.

3 0

4 years ago

Running a lawn mower with gasoline converts____

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

I'm going to say b. gasoline is a chemical and when it combusts, it causes heat (thermal energy) and when the piston rotates because of the thermal expansion, you get mechanical force.

4 0

3 years ago

Please help

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

Thermosphere

temperature continue to rise up to 1500*C

Ionosphere

Mesosphere

temperature falls to -93*C

Stratosphere

protective ozone layer

UV radiation causes temperature to rise

Troposphere

78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen

temperature drops from 17 to -52*C

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago