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3 years ago

Explain the relationship between temperature, energy, and motion of particles in an object.

Physics

1 answer:

ANEK [815]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.

Energy is the ability to do work by a body. They are of two forms, potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is due to the position of a body whereas kinetic energy is due to the motion of a body.

Motion is the change in position of a body with time.

Temperature, energy and motion are all related.

Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy which is concerned about the motion particles. This form of energy results from heat changes in a body which causes temperature differences.

When a body is heat and changes temperature, the particles begins to vibrate as they gain, thermal energy, a form of kinetic energy. At a point, the particles will break lose and set in motion.

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suppose you have a 69.0-kg wooden crate resting on a wood floor. what maximum force can you exert horizontally on the crate with

marusya05 [52]

You've got a 69.0-kg wooden crate on a wooden floor. The box can withstand a force of up to 338N in a horizontal direction without being moved. Following this, the wooden creates moving stats.

In order to calculate the friction coefficient, divide the force pushing two objects together by the force acting between them. friction coefficient might be 0 or one. They can be split into two categories: friction coefficient that is static. Kinetic friction coefficient (also known as sliding coefficient of friction).

the acceleration brought on by the gravitational pull of large masses generally, gravitational , often known as the acceleration brought on by the Earth's gravitational pull and centrifugal force,

F= friction coefficient *M*g

F= 0.5*69*9.8

F=338N

Learn more about gravitational here

brainly.com/question/3009841

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7 0

1 year ago

A spy camera is said to be able to read the numbers on a car's license plate. If the numbers on the plate are 4.30 cm apart, and

Maslowich

Answer:

D = 2.38 m

Explanation:

This exercise is a diffraction problem where we must be able to separate the license plate numbers, so we must use a criterion to know when two light sources are separated, let's use the Rayleigh criterion, according to this criterion two light sources are separated if The maximum diffraction of a point coincides with the first minimum of the second point, so we can use the diffraction equation for a slit

a sin θ = m λ

Where the first minimum occurs for m = 1, as in these experiments the angle is very small, we can approximate the sine to the angle

θ = λ / a

Also when we use a circular aperture instead of slits, we must use polar coordinates, which introduce a numerical constant

θ = 1.22 λ / D

Where D is the circular tightness

Let's apply this equation to our case

D = 1.22 λ / θ

To calculate the angles let's use trigonometry

tan θ = y / x

θ = tan⁻¹ y / x

θ = tan⁻¹ (4.30 10⁻² / 140 10³)

θ = tan⁻¹ (3.07 10⁻⁷)

θ = 3.07 10⁻⁷ rad

Let's calculate

D = 1.22 600 10⁻⁹ / 3.07 10⁻⁷

D = 2.38 m

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An airplane flying at an altitude of 6 miles passes directly over a radar antenna. When the airplane is 10 miles away (s = 10),

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

altitude of the Plane $h=6\ miles$

When Airplane is $s=10\ miles$ away

Distance is changing at the rate of $\frac{\mathrm{d} s}{\mathrm{d} t}=290\ mph$

From diagram we can write as

$h^2+x^2=s^2$

differentiate above equation w.r.t time

$2h\frac{\mathrm{d} h}{\mathrm{d} t}+2x\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t}=2s\frac{\mathrm{d} s}{\mathrm{d} t}$

as altitude is not changing therefore $\frac{\mathrm{d} h}{\mathrm{d} t}=0$

$0+x\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t}=s\frac{\mathrm{d} s}{\mathrm{d} t}$

at $s=10\ miles\ and\ h=6\ miles$

substitute the value we get $x=\sqrt{10^2-6^2}=8\ miles$

$8\times \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t}=10\times 290$

$\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t}=362.5\ mph$

5 0

4 years ago

4. Locate the data and observations collected in your lab guide. What are the key results? How would you best summarize the data

melisa1 [442]

Answer:

heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a system to its surroundings or from ... It is very important to know that, in science, heat and temperature are not the same thing. ... Have you noticed that when you put a cold, metal teaspoon into your hot cup of ... AIM: To investigate which materials are the best conductors of heat.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

A small plastic bead has been charged to -15nC.

marishachu [46]

Answer:

Explanation:

q = - 15 n C = - 15 x 10^-9 c

(a) d = 0.9 cm = 0.009 m

electric field on proton, E = Kq/d²

E = 9 x 10^9 x 15 x 10^-9 / (0.009)²

E = 1.67 x 10^6 N/C

Force on proton, F = charge on proton x Electric field

F = 1.6 x 10^-19 x 1.67 x 10^6 = 2.67 x 10^-13 N

acceleration of proton, a = F / m

a = (2.67 x 10^-13) / (1.67 x 10^-27)

a = 1.6 x 10^14 m/s²

(B) the direction of acceleration is towards the bead, as the force is attractive.

electric field on proton, E = Kq/d²

E = 9 x 10^9 x 15 x 10^-9 / (0.009)²

E = 1.67 x 10^6 N/C

Force on electron, F = charge on electron x Electric field

F = 1.6 x 10^-19 x 1.67 x 10^6 = 2.67 x 10^-13 N

acceleration of proton, a = F / m

a = (2.67 x 10^-13) / (9.1 x 10^-31)

a = 3 x 10^17 m/s²

(D) the direction of acceleration is away from the bead, as the force is repulsive.

8 0

3 years ago