Answer:
1.) AgNO₃
2.) 0.563 moles AgBr
Explanation:
The limiting reagent is the reagent that is used up completely during a reaction. It can be identified by calculating which reactant produces the smallest amount of product. This can be done by determining the number of moles of each reagent (via molarity conversion). and then converting it to moles of the product (via mole-to-mole ratio).
AgNO₃ (aq) + KBr (aq) ---> AgBr (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Molarity (M) = moles / liters
100 mL = 1 L
AgNO₃
45.0 mL / 100 = 45.0 L
1.25 M = ? moles / 0.450 L
? moles = 0.563 moles
KBr
75.0 mL / 100 = 0.750 L
0.800 M = ? moles / 0.750 L
? moles = 0.600 moles
In this case, there is no need to use the mole-to-mole ratio because all of the coefficients are one in the reaction (the amount of the limiting reagent used is the same amount of product produced). Since AgNO₃ produces the smaller amount of product, it is the limiting reagent.
Answer:
H2 + I2 → 2 HI.
Explanation:
Hydrogen iodide is a diatomic gas which can be readily formed from the direct combination of the elements involved which is hydrogen and iodine. Both elements can be combined by irradiating the mixture with an electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength which is equal to that needed to break the iodine molecule bond between the two iodine atoms
Equilibrium expression is ![Keq = \frac{[H3O+][HCO3^-]}{[H2CO3]}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH3O%2B%5D%5BHCO3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH2CO3%5D%7D%5C%5C)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium expression is denoted by Keq.
Keq is the equilibrium constant that is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power its stoichiometric coefficients.
Example -
aA + bB = cC + dD
So, Keq = conc of product/ conc of reactant
![Keq = \frac{[C]^c [D]^d}{[A]^a [B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%20%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%20%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
So from the equation, H₂CO₃+H₂O = H₃O+HCO₃⁻¹
![Keq = \frac{[H3O^+]^1 [HCO3^-]^1}{[H2CO3]^1 [H2O]^1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH3O%5E%2B%5D%5E1%20%5BHCO3%5E-%5D%5E1%7D%7B%5BH2CO3%5D%5E1%20%5BH2O%5D%5E1%7D)
The concentration of pure solid and liquid is considered as 1. Therefore, concentration of H2O is 1.
Thus,
Therefore, Equilibrium expression is
The answer is D. His belief is was that atoms could not be split. That is what was disproved really fast ;)
