Answer:
<h2>isotope is a variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number.All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons in each atom.</h2>
<h2>The 2 important physical properties of isotope is</h2>
<h2>1.<u>M</u><u>e</u><u>l</u><u>t</u><u>i</u><u>n</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>Points</u></h2><h2>
2.<u>B</u><u>o</u><u>i</u><u>l</u><u>i</u><u>n</u><u>g</u><u> </u><u>Points</u></h2>
A burning splint will burn more vigorously in pure oxygen than in air because <span>oxygen is a reactant in combustion and concentration of oxygen is higher in pure oxygen than is in air.
Oxygen concentration in air is approximately 20%, the rest of are nitrogen, carbon dioxide and other gases. Oxygen is oxidazing reactant, that means oxygen give electrons in chemical reactions.
</span>
Answer:
ver explicacion
Explanation:
Los orbitales híbridos se obtienen mediante una combinación de orbitales atómicos.
En un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp3, el átomo de carbono es tetraédrico con un ángulo de enlace de 109,5 grados. Se pueden unir cuatro enlaces simples al átomo de carbono. Se pueden unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono. Se puede unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono, lo que ocurre en alcanos como el metano
Para un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp2, hay dos enlaces dobles y dos enlaces simples unidos al átomo de carbono que tiene una geometría plana trigonal con un ángulo de enlace de 120 grados. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquenos como el eteno.
Un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp tiene un ángulo de enlace de 180 grados y tiene una geometría lineal con un enlace triple y un enlace sencillo. Solo se puede unir un átomo al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquinos como el etino.
The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
- <em>nature of the reactant</em> - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
- <em>surface area</em>- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
- <em>temperature of reaction</em>- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
- <em>concentration</em>- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
- <em>presence of a catalyst</em>- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃
The rate constant of a reaction : 8.3 x 10⁻⁴
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
rate = 1 x 10⁻² (mol/L)/s, [A] is 2 M, [B] is 3 M, m = 2, and n = 1
Required
the rate constant
Solution
For aA + bB ⇒ C + D
Reaction rate can be formulated:
![\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{r~=~k.[A]^a[B]^b}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clarge%7B%5Cboxed%7B%5Cboxed%7B%5Cbold%7Br~%3D~k.%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D%7D%7D)
the rate constant : k =
![\tt k=\dfrac{rate}{[A]^m[B]^n}\\\\k=\dfrac{1.10^{-2}}{2^2\times 3^1}\\\\k=8.3\times 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20k%3D%5Cdfrac%7Brate%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Em%5BB%5D%5En%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Ck%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1.10%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7B2%5E2%5Ctimes%203%5E1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Ck%3D8.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
