1. An ion is a charged atom. A molecule is a neutrally-charged combination of atoms.
2. A molecule is a combination of atoms. It can consist of atoms from one or more elements. For example, an oxygen molecule comprises two oxygen atoms. A compound is a substance made up of a combination of atoms of different elements. For example, water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
3. An electron dot diagram is a simple way of representing the bond and electronic structure of molecules. A formula is a written representation of the types and numbers of atoms in a molecule.
4. As above...a formula denotes which atoms are in a molecule and how many. For example, H2SO4 tells us there are two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms in each molecule of sulfuric acid.
5. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that stems from electrostatic attraction between ions with opposite charges. A covalent bond is another type of chemical bond that involves sharing of electrons between atoms in order to achieve a stable electronic structure for the molecule as a whole.
Answer:
λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm
Explanation:
Given Data:
The energy of the red line in Hydrogen Spectra = 3.03 x 10-19
Formula to calculate Wave length
E= hv
Where E is Energy
h is Planks Constant = 6.626 x 10–34 J s
v is frequency
In turn
v= c/ λ
where c is speed of light = 3.00 x 108 m s–1
λ is wavelength = to find
Solution:
Formula to be Used:
E= hv………………………… (1)
Putting the value v in equation 1
E= h c/ λ…………………… (2)
Put the value in equation 2
3.03 x 10-19 J = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) / λ ……………………….(3)
By rearranging equation 3
λ = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) /3.03 x 10-19 J
λ = 6.5604 x 107 m
The answer is in “m”
So we have to convert it into nm
So for this to convert “m” to “nm” multiply the answer with 109
λ = 6.5604 x 107 x 109
λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm
Volume of the tank is 5.5 litres.
Explanation:
mass of the CO2 is given 8.6 grams
Pressure of the gas is 89 Kilopascal which is 0.8762 atm
Temperature of the gas is 29 degrees ( 0 degrees +273.5= K) so (29+273)
R = gas constant 0.0821 liter atmosphere per kelvin)
FROM THE IDEAL GAS LAW
PV=nRT ( P Pressure, V Volume, n is number of moles of gas, R gas constant, Temperature in Kelvin)
no of moles = mass/atomic mass
= 8.6/44
= 0.195 moles
now putting the values in equation
V=nRT/P
= 0.195*0.0821*302/ 0.8762
= 5.5 litres.
As the carbon dioxide gas occupies the volume os the tank hence volume of tank is 5.5 litres.
Cl2=3.17g/L
Ne=.901g/L
CO2=1.96g/l
therefore Cl2 is the densest gas under the given conditions.
Answer:
D. “Many people are disappointed in ethanol because they believed that it would help reduce the price at the pump, not increase it.”
Explanation: