Here we have to compare the Bohr atomic model with electron cloud model.
In the Bohr's atomic model the electrons of an element is assumed to be particle in nature. Which was unable to explain the deBroglie' hypothesis or the uncertainty principle and has certain demerits.
The uncertainty principle reveals the wave nature of the electrons or electron clod model. The Bohr condition of a stable orbits of the electron can nicely be explained by the electron cloud model, the mathematical form of which is λ = nh/mv, where, λ = wavelength, n is the integral number, h = Planck's constant, m = mass of the electron and v = velocity of the electron.
The integral number i.e. n is similar to the mathematical form of Bohr's atomic model, which is mvr = nh/2π. (r = radius of the orbit).
Thus, the electron cloud model is an extension of the Bohr atomic model, which can explain the demerits of the Bohr model. Later it is revealed that the electron have both particle and wave nature. Which is only can explain all the features of the electrons around a nucleus of an element.
Answer:
Technology improves a scientist's ability to make observations.
Explanation:
Answer:
inertia
Explanation:
The principal of inertia explains why objects do not voluntarily change their speed or direction without the influence of an external force. Inertia is not unaffected by other forces in planetary systems such as Earth and is, as such, not really observable on planetary surfaces. This is due to the resistance forces of gravity and friction from both the air and the ground. The drag slows objects down and makes it appear as if a constant force were necessary to keep them in motion.
The elements in each group have<span> the </span>same<span> number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (</span>group<span> one) </span>has<span> one electron in its outer shell.</span>
