Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ion in the given solution is 
.
Explanation:
pOH of a solution is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence, if ![[OH^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
is 
then its pOH value is calculated as follows.
![pOH = -log [OH^{-}]\\= -log (3.5 \times 10^{-5})\\= 4.45](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%20-log%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5C%5C%3D%20-log%20%283.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5C%5C%3D%204.45)
Now, the relation between pH and pOH is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 4.45 = 14
pH = 14 - 4.45
= 9.55
And, pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ions. Hence, ![[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
is calculated as follows.
![pH = -log [H^{+}]\\9.55 = -log [H^{+}]\\H^{+} = 2.81 \times 10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C9.55%20%3D%20-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5CH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%202.81%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of hydrogen ion in the given solution is .
A gravity well is the pull of gravity that a large body in space exerts. The larger the body (the more mass) the more of a gravity well it has. The Sun has a large (or deep) gravity well. Asteroids and small moons have much shallower gravity wells. Anything on a planet or moon is considered to be at the bottom of the gravity well. Entering space from the surface of a planet or moon means climbing out of the gravity well, something that often takes a huge amount of energy. The larger a planet or moon's gravity well is, the more energy it takes to achieve escape velocity and blast a ship off of it.
I will rewrite this question so the options are presented more clearly:
Rank in increasing polarity the carbon-nitrogen single, double and triple bonds.
a) not enough information to compare
b) triple < double < single
c) all have the same polarity
d) single < double < triple
The answer we are looking for is b) triple < double < single.
We determine bond polarity by comparing the electronegativities of the two atoms involved in the bond, in this case carbon-nitrogen. Nitrogen is more electronegative than carbon, with electronegativities of 3.04 and 2.55, respectively. You may expect that the electronegativities of the atoms remains the same in each bond, but this is not the case.
In the case of a C-N single bond, the carbon atom is sp³ hybridized. In a C=N double bond, the carbon is sp² hybridized. The more s-character an atom has leads to an increase in the electronegativity of the atom since s-orbitals hold the electrons much tighter. By increasing the s-character of the carbon atom from sp³ to sp², we are increasing the electronegativity which leads to a decrease in the difference in electronegativities between carbon and nitrogen. Therefore, a C-N single bond is more polar than a C=N double bond. This trend continues with a C≡N as the carbon now is sp hybridized with even more s-character and becomes more electronegative still, thus decreasing the polarity further.
Answer:
If hydrochloric acid is a polar covalent compound, explain why in aqueous solution it conducts current similarly to an ionic compound.
This occurs because the current is transmitted by the charges of its atoms.
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is a compound that is made up of atoms with partial charges, which means that it is a polar molecule. H atoms have a positive partial charge, while Cl atoms have a negative charge, making the molecule as a whole have a neutral charge.
Being a dipole compound, water can dissolve molecules of this type, separate anions and cations. When atoms are separated from these molecules they release ions. In the case of HCl, being an acid, H+ and Cl- ions are released. This separation of charges causes electric current to be conducted.
No as the covalent compound forming is the mutual sharing of electrons and there are no free electrons in them so they donot conduct heat or electricity in any state
