1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
malfutka [58]
3 years ago
8

A 4.0-kg object is supported by an aluminum wire of length 2.0 m and diameter 2.0 mm. How much will the wire stretch?

Physics
1 answer:
forsale [732]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 4.0 kg

length of the aluminum wire, L = 2.0 m

diameter of the wire, d = 2.0 mm

radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 1.0 mm = 0.001 m

The area of the wire is given by;

A = πr²

A = π(0.001)² = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²

The downward force of the object on the wire is given by;

F = mg

F = 4 x 9.8 = 39.2 N

The Young's modulus of aluminum is given by;

Y = \frac{stress}{strain}\\\\Y = \frac{F/A}{e/L}\\\\Y = \frac{FL}{Ae} \\\\e = \frac{FL}{AY}

Where;

Young's modulus of elasticity of aluminum = 69 x 10⁹ N/m²

e = \frac{FL}{AY} \\\\e = \frac{(39.2)(2)}{(3.142*10^{-6})(69*10^9)} \\\\e = 0.000362 \ m\\\\e = 0.362 \ mm

Therefore, the extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.

You might be interested in
A car drives with a constant speed of 22 miles per hour. How far can it travel in 1 hour?
horsena [70]
Answer:
22 miles

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
At what distance along the z-axis is the electric field strength a maximum?
Lesechka [4]
The axial field is the integration of the field from each element of charge around the ring. Because of symmetry, the field is only in the direction of the axis. The field from an element ds in the ring is 

<span>dE = (qs*ds)cos(T)/(4*pi*e0)*(x^2 + R^2) </span>

<span>where x is the distance along the axis from the plane of the ring, R is the radius of the ring, qs is the linear charge density, T is the angle of the field from the x-axis. </span>

<span>However, cos(T) = x/sqrt(x^2 + R^2) </span>

<span>so the equation becomes </span>

<span>dE = (qs*ds)*[x/sqrt(x^2 + R^2)]/(4*pi*e0)*(x^2 + R^2) </span>

<span>dE =[qs*ds/(4*pi*e0)]*x/(x^2 + R^2)^1.5 </span>

<span>Integrating around the ring you get </span>

<span>E = (2*pi*R/4*pi*e0)*x/(x^2 + R^2)^1.5 </span>

<span>E = (R/2*e0)*x*(x^2 + R^2)^-1.5 </span>

<span>we differentiate wrt x, the term R/2*e0 is a constant K, and the derivative is </span>

<span>dE/dx = K*{(x^2 + R^2)^-1.5 +x*[(-1.5)*(x^2 + R^2)^-2.5]*2x} </span>

<span>dE/dx = K*{(x^2 + R^2)^-1.5 - 3*x^2*(x^2 + R^2)^-2.5} </span>

<span>to find the maxima set this = 0, giving </span>

<span>(x^2 + R^2)^-1.5 - 3*x^2*(x^2 + R^2)^-2.5 = 0 </span>

<span>mult both side by (x^2 + R^2)^2.5 to get </span>

<span>(x^2 + R^2) - 3*x^2 = 0 </span>

<span>-2*x^2 + R^2 = 0 </span>

<span>-2*x^2 = -R^2 </span>

<span>x = (+/-)R/sqrt(2) </span>
4 0
4 years ago
What is the middle layer of the sun atmosphere
lana [24]
The chromosphere is the middle layer
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What of the following is the mathematical form of boyles law?
viva [34]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

V=1/p

By means of cross multiplication so by that we will have pv=1 which also implies p1v1=p2v2 coz boyles law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to pressure provided that the temperature in kelvin remains constant

7 0
3 years ago
Which statements best describe displacement? Check all that apply.
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

the last one, the third one, and the first one.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How are observation and inference different
    9·1 answer
  • A damped harmonic oscillator driven by a harmonic external force maintains a steady oscillatory motion. Is energy lost to fricti
    5·1 answer
  • What Are domains in magnetism
    11·1 answer
  • A bowling ball of mass and radius is launched down the alley with speed and no rotation. Kinetic friction with the floor, , slow
    8·1 answer
  • What upward gravitational force does a 5600kg elephant exert on the earth?
    12·2 answers
  • Which correctly describes the Law of Conservation of Energy?
    8·2 answers
  • How does energy travel in a mechanical wave?
    15·1 answer
  • The first elemen on the periodic table is
    8·2 answers
  • Scientists use supporting evidence to create an explanation. Explain why using evidence to support your explanations is a good p
    9·1 answer
  • A figure skater begins spinning counterclockwise at an angular speed of 3.2 π rad/s. During a 4.5 s interval, she slowly pulls h
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!