Answer:
• As heat is applied to one end of this material, atoms in the hotter region gain vibràtory energy at a maximum amplitude. They transfer it on to their neighboring atoms and heat is transfered along this material in form of vibràtory energy.
Explanation:

Answer:
a) The student feel light
b) Nbottom = 758 N
c) N'top= 236 N
d) N'bottom= 1055 N
Explanation:
a) W= 659N , Ntop= 560N
W > Ntop ---> Student feel less weight
b) Top:
∑F= W - Ntop = m.v²/R
m.v²/R = 659N - 560 N = 99 N
Bottom:
∑F= Nbottom- W = m.v²/R
Nbottom= W + m.v²/R = 659N + 99 N = 758N
c) W= 659 N , Ntop= 560 N , v'=2.v
N'top= ?
∑F= W - N'top = m.v'²/R
N'top= W - 4.m.v²/R
N'top = 659 N - 4. 99 N = 263 N
d) N'bottom = ?
∑Fbottom= N'bottom- W = m.v'²/R
N'bottom = W + 4.m.v²/R = 659 N + 4. 99 N = 1055 N
Question 9 is 100 N.
Question 10 is No, the bike's motion is not changing so it could be at rest or moving at a constant velocity.
Question 11 is Be doubled.
Question 12 is Ella is correct.
Hope i helped.
The 4 significant figures of 31,546,000 are all 8 of the digits.