Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.
A change in position with respect to a reference point is called motion
hope it helps...
The acceleration due to gravity would be 5.95 m/s²
A force is known to be a push or pull and it is the change in momentum per time. It can be expressed by using the relation.
- Force = mass × acceleration.
From the parameters given:
- Mass = 105 kg
- Force = 625 N
By replacing the given values into the above equation, we can determine the acceleration.
∴
625 N = 105 kg × acceleration.

acceleration = 5.95 N/kg
acceleration = 5.95 m/s²
Learn more about acceleration(a) here:
brainly.com/question/14344386
Answer:
86.6, 45°
Explanation:
The diagram explains better.
Using vector component method:
We find the x and y components of the vectors :
For the first:
A = -50cos(0)i + 50sin(0)j
A = -50i
For the second:
B = -50cos(60)i + 50sin(60)j
B = -25i + 43.3j
The resultant vector is :
R = A + B
R = -50i - 25i + 43.3j
R = -75i + 43.3j
The magnitude is:
R = [(-75)² + (43.3)²]^½
R = 86.6m
The angle is
tanθ = (50/50) = 1
θ = 45°
Answer:
It moderates the temperature of coastal areas. The cool waters brought into warm areas temper the climate as well as the warm waters that enter a cool area there by moderating temperatures and climates.
Explanation:
One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.
Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides. Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents in the ocean, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.