Effect of temperature.
"If the temperature of the substance is increased then the rate of chemical reaction is also increased because the kinetic energy is greater."
Effect of surface area.
"If the surface area is increased then the rate of reaction is increased because there will be more active sites for the reaction to occur.
If a cruise ship is having troubles with buoyancy, then spread the weight of the ship over a greater volume.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Buoyancy is the upward thrusting phenomenon of water acting on any object immersed partially or fully in water body. Hence, it creates the buoyant forces that is inversely proportionate to the immersing body's density. If the immersing body's density is higher than the density of the immersing medium then the body will get completely immersed in the water.
Similarly, in case of less, the buoyant forces act on the body will prevent it from complete immersion and allow it to float on water. Mostly cruise ships and other navy vessels use this phenomenon to keep on floating on surface of water.
In the present condition, the solution for buoyancy problem faced by a cruise ship can be solved by decreasing the density of the ship. And the ship's density can be decreased by increasing the ship's volume or by spreading the ship's weight over a greater volume.
The density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny, thus, the results supports the hypothesis.
<h3>What is density of substance?</h3>
The density of a substance is a measure of how tightly-packed the particles of the substance are.
Density is calculated as the ratio of the mass of the substance and the volume of the substance.
The hypothesis of the lab to compare the densities of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter is:
- If the nickel has a greater density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a greater mass to volume ratio. If the nickel has a lower density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a lower mass-to-volume ratio.
The average mass and the average volume of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter are then used to determine the density of each coin.
Based on obtained results, it would be found that the density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny. Therefore, the results supports the hypothesis.
In conclusion, the density of a substance depends on the mass and the volume.
Learn more about density at: brainly.com/question/1354972
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Let 
be the height of the building and thus the initial height of the ball. The ball's altitude at time 
is given by
where 
is the acceleration due to gravity.
The ball reaches the ground when 
after 
. Solve for :
so the building is about 16 m tall (keeping track of significant digits).
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
Total distance = (77km + 66km) = 143 kilometers
Time to cover the distance = 2 hours
Average speed = (143 km) / (2 hours) = 71.5 km per hour
