Answer:
r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.
Explanation:
Efficiency is often measured as the ratio of useful output to total input, which can be expressed with the mathematical formula r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.
Mechanical energy can have mechanical systems. The only mechanical system in the list is the compressed spring. A car battery and a glowing incandescent lightbulb have electrical energy, a nucleus of atom has potential (internal) energy.
<u>Given</u><u>:</u>
- An object has a forward force = 100N
- An object has a reverse force = 25N
<u>To</u><u> </u><u>find</u><u> </u><u>out</u><u>:</u>
What is the resultant force?
<u>Solution</u><u>:</u>
Resultant Force = Forward force + Reserve force
= 100 N + ( - 25 N )
= 75 N
Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
:
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as

And since
, we have

And so

Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction