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3 years ago

What is the basic molecular mechanism for polymer plasticity, and how does it differ from that of ductile crystalline metals?

Engineering

1 answer:

sdas [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

In Crystalline metals or materials, plasticity is examined from the perspective of the motion of linear defects or dislocations within the polymer chains.

Explanation:

When a temperature range below and near the glass transition temperature is reached, there is warping or contortion of structureless or malformed polymers. This warping happens as the polymer chains move over one another.

Unlike elasticity when requires or enables an object to resume its original dimensions, ductility is the quality of an element or material to change form albeit permanently.

Cheers

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For the pipe-fl ow-reducing section of Fig. P3.54, D 1 5 8 cm, D 2 5 5 cm, and p 2 5 1 atm. All fl uids are at 20 8 C. If V 1 5

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

The total force resisted by the flange bolts is 163.98 N

Explanation:

Solution

The first step is to find the pipe cross section at the inlet section

Now,

A₁ = π /4 D₁²

D₁ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section

Now we insert 8 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (8)²

=50.265 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)

= 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m²

Secondly, we find cross section area of the pipe at the inlet section

A₂ = π /4 D₂²

D₂ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section

Now we insert 5 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (5)²

= 19.63 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)

= 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m²

Now,

we write down the conversation mass relation which is stated as follows:

Q₁ = Q₂

Where Q₁ and Q₂ are both the flow rate at the exist and inlet.

We now insert A₁V₁ for Q₁ and A₂V₂ for Q₂

So,

V₁ and V₂ are defined as the velocities at the inlet and exit

We now insert 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₁ 5 m/s for V₁ and 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₂

= 5.0265 * 5 = 1.963 * V₂

V₂ = 12.8 m/s

Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the part of the solution to the given question below

8 0

3 years ago

A 225 MPa conducted in which the mean stress was 50 MPa and the stress amplitude was (a) Compute the maximum and (b) Compute the

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data in question

mean stress = 50 MPa

amplitude stress = 225 MPa

to find out

maximum stress, stress ratio, magnitude of the stress range.

solution

we will find first maximum stress and minimum stress

and stress will be sum of (maximum +minimum stress) / 2

so for stress 50 MPa and 225 MPa

$\sigma _{m}$ = $\sigma _{maximum}$ + $\sigma _{minimum}$ / 2

50 = $\sigma _{maximum}$ + $\sigma _{minimum}$ / 2 ...........1

and

225 = $\sigma _{maximum}$ + $\sigma _{minimum}$ / 2 ...........2

from eqution 1 and 2 we get maximum and minimum stress

$\sigma _{maximum}$ = 275 MPa ............3

and $\sigma _{minimum}$ = -175 MPa ............4

In 2nd part we stress ratio is will compute by ratio of equation 3 and 4

we get ratio = $\sigma _{minimum}$ / $\sigma _{maximum}$

ratio = -175 / 227

ratio = -0.64

now in 3rd part magnitude will calculate by subtracting maximum stress - minimum stress i.e.

magnitude = $\sigma _{maximum}$ - $\sigma _{minimum}$

magnitude = 275 - (-175) = 450 MPa

3 0

3 years ago

If you are a government authority what extend will you modify the existing policy

mr_godi [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

dkdndidodd ndidkjeeiwonejeeidmdnddkdidfmndd

4 0

3 years ago

What is 39483048^349374*3948048/3i4u4

Verizon [17]

Answer:

1. $3.81813506×10^2^9$

2. $1.71479428×10^6^5$

3. $9.38483383×10^2^6$

4. $1.150847×10^2^9$

Explanation:

Feel free to give brainliest

Have a great day!

3 0

2 years ago

A smooth ceramic sphere (SG 5 2.6) is immersed in a fl ow of water at 208C and 25 cm/s. What is the sphere diameter if it is enc

Aleks [24]

Answer:

a. 4 $\mu m$

b. 1 m

Explanation:

According to the question, the data is as follows

The Density of water at 20 degrees celcius is 1000 kg/m^3

Viscosity is 0.001kg/m/.s

Velocity V = 25 cm/s

V = 0.25 m/s

Now

a. The creeping motion is

As we know that

Reynold Number = (Density of water × V × d) ÷ (Viscosity)

1 = (1,000 × 0.25 × d) ÷ 0.0001

d = (1 × 0.001) ÷ (1,000 × 0.25)

= 4E - 06^m

= 4 $\mu m$

b. Now the sphere diameter is

Reynold Number = (Density of water × V × d) ÷ (Viscosity)

250,000 = (1,000 × 0.25 × d) ÷ 0.0001

d = (250,000 × 0.001) ÷ (1,000 × 0.25)

= 1 m

6 0

3 years ago