What is torque and how does it work?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The total force resisted by the flange bolts is 163.98 N
Explanation:
Solution
The first step is to find the pipe cross section at the inlet section
Now,
A₁ = π /4 D₁²
D₁ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section
Now we insert 8 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (8)²
=50.265 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)
= 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m²
Secondly, we find cross section area of the pipe at the inlet section
A₂ = π /4 D₂²
D₂ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section
Now we insert 5 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (5)²
= 19.63 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)
= 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m²
Now,
we write down the conversation mass relation which is stated as follows:
Q₁ = Q₂
Where Q₁ and Q₂ are both the flow rate at the exist and inlet.
We now insert A₁V₁ for Q₁ and A₂V₂ for Q₂
So,
V₁ and V₂ are defined as the velocities at the inlet and exit
We now insert 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₁ 5 m/s for V₁ and 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₂
= 5.0265 * 5 = 1.963 * V₂
V₂ = 12.8 m/s
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