In physical chemistry and thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy or ΔG is very important because it is the criterion for spontaneity. When the magnitude of ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. This means that the reaction readily occurs. When the magnitude is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous. This means that in order for the reaction to proceed, you must apply external force like electricity.
For equilibrium reactions, there is a forward and reverse reaction written as: A+ B ⇆ C. Only one of those reactions is spontaneous. So, if the forward reaction is -ΔG, then the reverse reaction is the opposite which is +ΔG. The answer is letter A.
Explanation:
What happens during gas exchange in the alveoli?
These are called alveoli. They inflate when a person inhales and deflate when a person exhales. During gas exchange oxygen moves from the lungs to the bloodstream. At the same time carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs.
What is the role of alveoli in gas exchange?
The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out. Oxygen breathed in from the air passes through the alveoli and into the blood and travels to the tissues throughout the body.
Convert grams to moles
moles to moles
moles to grams
A. 2.99g
b. 20.88g
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The plants which have a fibrous root system are
<h3>What is a fibrous root?</h3>
A fibrous root system is a root system which consists of large mass of roots of nearly equal size
Some few examples of plants with fibrous roots system are as follows:
- Rice plants
- Sugarcane plants
- Onions
- Pines
- Asparagus
- Maize
In conclusion; the plants which have a fibrous root system are grasses and corns.
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1297 grams of ore are needed to obtain 454.0 grams of Fe.
As the iron ore sample if found to be 35 percentage by mass
It means 35g of iron is present in 100g of ore.
1g of iron is present in 100/35 g of ore
And 454.0 g of iron is present in 100 × 454 / 35
= 1297.14 or 1297 grams (approx.)
The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass of the compound or solute by the mass of the element or solute. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.
The formula for an element's percentage in a compound is as follows:
mass percent is calculated by multiplying the mass of the element in one mole of the compound by one hundred.
A solution follows this formula:
(gm of solute / gm of solute plus solvent) × 100 equals mass percent.
or
(gm of solute/grams of solution) x 100 Equals mass percent
Hence, 1297 grams of ore are needed to obtain 454.0 grams of Fe.
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