The major species in solution when solid ammonium bromate is dissolved in water is shown below
To answer the question that is: "which factors affect a river's load", we have to understand that all the things mentioned are important. All these options (river's slope, streambed shape and volume of flow) affect the amount of energy that the river has to spend and the way the river spend that energy, so, it is right to mark the alternative <span>d) all of the above.</span>
C(HClO) = 0,3 M.
<span>V(HClO) = 200 mL = 0,2 L.
n(HClO) = </span>c(HClO) · V(HClO).
n(HClO) = 0,06 mol.<span>
c(KClO</span>) =
0,2 M.
<span>V(KClO) = 0,3 L.
n(KClO) = 0,06 mol.
V(buffer solution) = 0,2 L + 0,3 L = 0,5 L.
ck</span>(HClO) = 0,06 mol ÷ 0,5 L = 0,12 M.
cs(KClO) = 0,06 mol ÷ 0,5 L = 0,12 M.<span>
Ka(HClO</span>) =
2,9·10⁻⁸.<span>
This is buffer solution, so use Henderson–Hasselbalch
equation:
pH = pKa + log(cs</span> ÷ ck).<span>
pH = -log(</span>2,9·10⁻⁸) + log(0,12 M ÷ 0,12 M).<span>
pH = 7,54 + 0.
pH = 7,54</span>
