Answer:
A. 30cm³
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
<em>1 mol of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of CO₂</em>
<em />
To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles. With the moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles of CO₂ produced. Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas:
<em>Moles CaCO₃ -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-</em>
1.00g * (1mol / 100.09g) = 9.991x10⁻³ moles
<em>Moles HCl:</em>
50cm³ = 0.0500dm³ * (0.05 mol / dm³) = 2.5x10⁻³ moles
For a complete reaction of 2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl there are necessaries:
2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CaCO₃ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CaCO₃. As there are 9.991x10⁻³ moles, HCl is limiting reactant.
The moles produced of CO₂ are:
2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CO₂ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂
Using PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure = 1atm assuming STP</em>
<em>V volume in L</em>
<em>n moles = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂</em>
<em>R gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>
<em>T = 273.15K at STP</em>
<em />
V = nRT / P
1.25x10⁻³ moles * 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm = V
0.028L = V
28cm³ = V
As 28cm³ ≈ 30cm³
Right option is:
<h3>A. 30cm³</h3>
It is false :D I am 95% sure
Answer:
Desert
Explanation:
Desert barely have any water therefore they can barely produce any amount of humidity
Answer:
2.15
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember the <u>pH formula</u>:
![pH~=~-Log[H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH~%3D~-Log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
By definition, the pH value is calculated when we do the -Log of the concentration of the <u>hydronium ions</u> (
). So, the next step is the calculation of the <u>concentration</u> of the hydronium ions. For this, we have to use the <u>molarity formula</u>:

We already know the number of moles (0.0231 moles) and the volume (3.33 L). So, we can plug the values into the molarity formula:

With this value, now we can calculate the pH value:
![pH~=~-Log[0.00693~M]~=~2.15](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH~%3D~-Log%5B0.00693~M%5D~%3D~2.15)
<u>The pH would be 2.15</u>
I hope it helps!
Argon, it's a noble gas in the last group on the periodic table.