Answer:
Light refracts when its speed changes as it enters a new medium.
Explanation:
Bending of light wave while it entering a medium with different speed is called refraction of light. Light passing from a faster medium to the slower medium bends the light rays toward the normal to boundary between two media. The amount of the bending of light depends on refractive index of the two media which is described by the Snell's Law. The angle of incidence is not equal to angle of refraction. Rainbow is caused but this refraction phenomena. Also Refraction is used in magnifying glasses, prism and lenses
Let us consider two vectors A and B.
As per the question, the two vectors are perpendicular to each other.
Hence the angle between them 
We are asked to calculate the resultant of these two vectors.
As per parallelogram law of vector addition, the resultant of two vectors are-

[cos90=0]

This is the way by which we can add two perpendicular vectors.
The skier has potential because potential energy is enery that is stored or an object that is or does not move
Answer:
Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution.
Explanation:
Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations.