The balanced chemical
reaction will be:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
We are given the amount of carbon dioxide to produce from the reaction.
This will be our starting point.
560 L CH4 ( 1 mol CH4/ 22.4 L CH4 ) (2 mol O2/ 1 mol CH4 ) (
22.4 L O2 / 1 mol <span>O2</span><span>) = 1120 L O2</span>
Calculate first the number of moles of ethylene glycol by dividing the mass by the molar mass.
n = (6.21 g ethylene glycol) / 62.1 g/mol
n = 0.1 mol
Then, calculate the molality by dividing the number of moles by the mass of water (in kg).
m = 0.1 mol/ (0.025 kg) = 4m
Then, use the equation,
Tb,f = Tb,i + (kb)(m)
Substituting the known values,
Tb,f = 100°C + (0.512°C.kg/mol)(4 mol/kg)
<em>Tb,f = 102.048°C</em>
The answer is (4). You may recall the term "radiometric dating," which refers to the dating of old artifacts by measuring proportions of certain radioactive isotopes they contain and making calculations based on their estimated half-lives. Geological formations are dated in this way.
2K + 2H2O -----> 2KOH + H2
The question is telling you what are the reactants and products .